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Arab Legion
الفيلق العربي
Arab Legion insignia
Active
22 October 1920 – 25 March 1956
Country
Jordan
Allegiance
Emirate of Transjordan (1920–1946) Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (1946–1956)
Branch
Army
Type
Infantry
Size
150 (1920) 12,000 (1949) 22,000 (1956)
Garrison/HQ
Zarqa
Patron
Monarch
Anniversaries
10 June 1917: Arab Revolt 22 October 1920: Establishment of the Arab Legion 25 May 1956: Dismissal of British officers
Engagements
Second World War (Mediterranean and Middle East theatre)
Anglo-Iraqi War
Syrian Campaign
First Arab-Israeli War
Battle of Latrun
Battle of Jerusalem
Reprisal operations
Commanders
Commander (1920–1939)
Captain Frederick Gerard Peake
Commander (1939–1956)
Lieutenant General John Bagot Glubb
Notable commanders
Colonel JW Hackett, Jr Brigadier Norman Lash
Military unit
The Arab Legion (Arabic: الفيلق العربي) was the police force, then regular army, of the Emirate of Transjordan, a British protectorate, in the early part of the 20th century, and then of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, an independent state, with a final Arabization of its command taking place in 1956, when British senior officers were replaced by Jordanian ones.
The ArabLegion (Arabic: الفيلق العربي) was the police force, then regular army, of the Emirate of Transjordan, a British protectorate, in the early part...
Talal received private education in Amman, later joining Transjordan's ArabLegion as second lieutenant in 1927. He then became aide to his grandfather...
The Free Arabian Legion (German: Legion Freies Arabien; Arabic: جيش بلاد العرب الحرة, romanized: Jaysh bilād al-ʿarab al-ḥurraẗ) was the collective name...
force was renamed the ArabLegion, consisting of 1,000 men. By the time Jordan became an independent state in 1946, the ArabLegion numbered some 8,000...
Haganah militia defended Kfar Etzion from a combined force of the ArabLegion and local Arab men on May 13, 1948, the day before the Israeli Declaration of...
forces in Jerusalem. The main forces fighting against the IDF were the ArabLegion and Palestinian irregulars It took place on July 9–19, 1948, being launched...
Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF). It draws its origins from units such as the ArabLegion, formed in the British Mandate of Transjordan in the 1920s. It has seen...
"to induce civilian panic and flight", averted an Arab threat to Tel Aviv, thwarted an ArabLegion advance by clogging the roads with refugees—the Yiftah...
British soldier, scholar, and author, who led and trained Transjordan's ArabLegion between 1939 and 1956 as its commanding general. During the First World...
members of the Legion. In an effort to realise Gaddafi's vision of a united Arab military force, plans for the creation of an Islamic ArabLegion were being...
definition of "Arab" was broad, including the Tuareg of Mali and Niger, as well as the Zaghawa of Chad and Sudan. The Islamic Legion was established...
surrounding Arab armies invaded Palestine, beginning the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The Egyptians advanced in the south-east while the Jordanian ArabLegion and Iraqi...
was seconded from the Palestine police in 1921. The force, renamed the ArabLegion in 1923, was led by John Bagot Glubb between 1930 and 1956. During World...
residents and defenders were killed by Arab irregulars, according to some accounts with the participation of ArabLegion soldiers. The Hadassah medical convoy...
the Arab side of the city. In the meantime, the ArabLegion had deployed in the area of the former British Mandate that was allotted to the Arab state...
hospital, where it was revealed that he came to "buy arms for the true ArabLegion." In 1981, the story was mentioned in a book, The Directory of Possibilities...
forces were under the command of King Abdullah I of Jordan. The Jordanian ArabLegion successfully took control of the Old City of Jerusalem and a significant...
was in contrast to the ArabLegion, which was seen more as an internal security militia, deriving from the troops of the Arab Revolt and closely associated...
Peake Pasha, was a British Army and police officer and creator of the ArabLegion. The son of Lieutenant Colonel Walter Peake, of Melton Mowbray, Peake...
be the beginning of an ArabLegion counteroffensive, he stopped the arrests and ordered the speedy eviction of all the Arabs, including women, children...
(Arabic: عبدالله التل, 17 July 1918 – 1973) served in the Transjordanian ArabLegion during the 1948 war in Palestine rising from the rank of company commander...
Legion opposing the Germans in Poland, 1939 Note: Except for the above, all World War II legions fought on the German side. Free Arabian Legion, Arab...
that were founded in 1943–1947, and destroyed by the ArabLegion before the outbreak of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, in the Kfar Etzion massacre. The area...