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Approximate inference information


Approximate inference methods make it possible to learn realistic models from big data by trading off computation time for accuracy, when exact learning and inference are computationally intractable.

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Approximate inference

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Approximate inference methods make it possible to learn realistic models from big data by trading off computation time for accuracy, when exact learning...

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Probabilistic logic programming

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that they support in polynomial time. Since the cost of inference may be very high, approximate algorithms have been developed. They either compute subsets...

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Approximate Bayesian computation

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epidemiology, and phylogeography. Approximate Bayesian computation can be understood as a kind of Bayesian version of indirect inference. Several efficient Monte...

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Bayesian network

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approximate probabilistic inference to within an absolute error ɛ < 1/2. Second, they proved that no tractable randomized algorithm can approximate probabilistic...

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Statistical inference

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Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying distribution of probability. Inferential statistical...

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Bayesian inference

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Bayesian inference (/ˈbeɪziən/ BAY-zee-ən or /ˈbeɪʒən/ BAY-zhən) is a method of statistical inference in which Bayes' theorem is used to update the probability...

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Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system

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single framework. Its inference system corresponds to a set of fuzzy IF–THEN rules that have learning capability to approximate nonlinear functions. Hence...

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Structured prediction

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and of training itself is often computationally infeasible and approximate inference and learning methods are used. For example, the problem of translating...

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Generalized linear mixed model

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generalized linear model Breslow, N. E.; Clayton, D. G. (1993), "Approximate Inference in Generalized Linear Mixed Models", Journal of the American Statistical...

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Free energy principle

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such as variational autoencoders. Active inference applies the techniques of approximate Bayesian inference to infer the causes of sensory data from a...

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Indirect inference

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unsuitable for formal modeling. Approximate Bayesian computation can be understood as a kind of Bayesian version of indirect inference. Given a dataset of real...

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Variational message passing

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Variational message passing (VMP) is an approximate inference technique for continuous- or discrete-valued Bayesian networks, with conjugate-exponential...

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Bayesian statistics

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a good model for the data is central in Bayesian inference. In most cases, models only approximate the true process, and may not take into account certain...

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Variational Bayesian methods

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Bayesian methods are a family of techniques for approximating intractable integrals arising in Bayesian inference and machine learning. They are typically used...

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Support vector machine

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Wenzel; Matthäus Deutsch; Théo Galy-Fajou; Marius Kloft; ”Scalable Approximate Inference for the Bayesian Nonlinear Support Vector Machine” Ferris, Michael...

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Dynamic Bayesian network

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license) libDAI: C++ library that provides implementations of various (approximate) inference methods for discrete graphical models; supports arbitrary factor...

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Gibbs sampling

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Gibbs sampling is commonly used as a means of statistical inference, especially Bayesian inference. It is a randomized algorithm (i.e. an algorithm that makes...

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Abductive reasoning

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Abductive reasoning (also called abduction, abductive inference, or retroduction) is a form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely conclusion...

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Junction tree algorithm

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propagation is used when an approximate solution is needed instead of the exact solution. It is an approximate inference. Cutset conditioning: Used with...

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Generative adversarial network

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Already in the original paper, the authors noted that "Learned approximate inference can be performed by training an auxiliary network to predict z {\displaystyle...

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Variational autoencoder

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Shakir; Wierstra, Daan (2014-06-18). "Stochastic Backpropagation and Approximate Inference in Deep Generative Models". International Conference on Machine...

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Inductive reasoning

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prediction, statistical syllogism, argument from analogy, and causal inference. There are also differences in how their results are regarded. A generalization...

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Markov logic network

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Wang, Jue (2017). "Scalable learning and inference in Markov logic networks". International Journal of Approximate Reasoning. 82: 39–55. doi:10.1016/j.ijar...

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Boltzmann machine

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expectations and approximate the expected sufficient statistics by using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). This approximate inference, which must be done...

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Markov chain Monte Carlo

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Gibbs sampling highly resembles that of the coordinate ascent variational inference in that both algorithms utilize the full-conditional distributions in...

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Amnon Shashua

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algebraic systems in vision and learning, primal/dual optimization for approximate inference in MRF and Graphical models, and (since 2014) deep layered networks...

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Evidence lower bound

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called amortized inference. All in all, we have found a problem of variational Bayesian inference. A basic result in variational inference is that minimizing...

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Pfaffian

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arXiv:math/0406301. Globerson, Amir; Jaakkola, Tommi (2007). "Approximate inference using planar graph decomposition" (PDF). Advances in Neural Information...

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