Appius Annius Gallus was a Roman senator and general who flourished during the first century. He held the office of suffect consul in 67 with Lucius Verulanus Severus as his colleague.[1] The suffect consul of 67 is commonly identified as the general who supported Otho during the Year of the Four Emperors.
Except for his tenure as suffect consul, Gallus' life prior to the year 69 is a blank. In that year, the ephemeral emperor Otho selected him to be one of his generals. Gallus, along with Gaius Suetonius Paulinus and Aulus Marius Celsus, led the assembled troops north from Rome to confront the legions supporting Vitellius near the Po river.[2] Tacitus notes that Gallus took command of the lead elements along with Titus Vestricius Spurinna.[3] Once they reached the Po, Otho sent Spurinna on to occupy Placentia while he marched to Verona. Upon hearing that Spurinna's men were encircled by soldiers loyal to Vitellius, Gallus moved to assist his associate, but stopped at Bedriacum when word reached him that the enemy was driven off after an unsuccessful assault.[4]
Gallus was not present at the Battle of Bedriacum that followed, because he had been injured by a fall from his horse.[5] Along with Suetonius Paulinus and Marius Celsus, he opposed engaging Vitellius' men immediately, concurring with their advice that Otho would do better to wait until the legions from the Balkans arrived. Nevertheless, Emperor Otho ignored their advice and his men were defeated at Bedriacum.[5] When Vedius Aquila, the commander of one of legions supporting Otho, returned to camp and found himself the potential victim of a murderous group of defeated soldiers, Annius Gallus intervened and saved his life.[6]
Despite having supported one of the unsuccessful rivals for the imperial insignia, Gallus managed to avoid becoming a victim of the ensuing proscriptions. He is next found as a general under Vespasian, assigned to assist in suppressing the Sequani, who had risen in revolt along with the Batavians.[7] Werner Eck sees this as evidence that Gallus had been appointed governor of Germania Superior near the end of the year 69 which he held until 72 when he was replaced by Gnaeus Pinarius Cornelius Clemens.[8]
His actions after returning to Rome from Germania Superior are not known.
^Giuseppe Camodeca, Bolletino del Centro internazionale per lo studio dei papiri ercolanesi, 23 (1993), 109-119
^Tacitus, Histories, I.87
^Tacitus, Histories, II.11
^Gwyn Morgan, 69 A.D.: The Year of Four Emperors (Oxford: University Press, 2006), pp. 113ff
^ abTacitus, Histories, II.33
^Tacitus, Histories, II.44
^Tacitus, Histories, IV.68; V.19
^Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 284-291
and 27 Related for: Appius Annius Gallus information
AppiusAnniusGallus was a Roman senator and general who flourished during the first century. He held the office of suffect consul in 67 with Lucius Verulanus...
AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus may refer to: AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus (consul suffectus) AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus (consul 108) This disambiguation...
Vespasian. AppiusAnnius (Ap. f.) Trebonius Gallus, perhaps the son of AppiusAnniusGallus, the consul of AD 67; consul in 108. AppiusAnnius Ap. f. (Ap...
AppiusAnnius Atilius Bradua was a Senator of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. Annius Bradua was born and raised in an aristocratic family of consular...
50–54[citation needed] Hordeonius Flaccus c. 69 Gaius Dillius Vocula 69–70 AppiusAnniusGallus 70–72 Gnaeus Pinarius Cornelius Clemens 72–75 Quintus Corellius Rufus...
Tertulla, who married the younger AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus. His father, the elder AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus, was Bradua's consular colleague...
Political offices Preceded by AppiusAnniusGallus Lucius Verulanus Severus as suffect consuls Roman consul 68 With: Publius Galerius Trachalus Succeeded by...
became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus and Marcus Appius Bradua become Roman Consuls. Tacitus writes Histories...
legions, Otho picked Celsus, along with Suetonius Paullinus and AppiusAnniusGallus to lead the troops in Rome against them. During the Battle of Locus...
Jul. in AD 146. Lucius Aurelius Gallus, consul in AD 174. Lucius Aurelius Gallus, consul in AD 198. Lucius Aurelius Gallus, governor of Moesia Inferior from...
consul Aelius Gallus - official AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus - consul of 108 AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus - consul of 139 Gaius Asinius Gallus - consul...
Agrippina, while his maternal grandparents were the consul AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus and Atilia Caucidia Tertulla. His paternal uncle was Tiberius...
Senator AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus. The father of Atilia and the father of AnniusGallus were consular colleagues in 108. Atilia bore AnniusGallus two...
Annii Regilli. Regilli means "Little Kings". Her father was AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus, a distinguished Roman Senator and one of the serving consuls...
Political offices Preceded by AppiusAnniusGallus, and Lucius Verulanus Severus as Suffect consuls Consul of the Roman Empire 68 with Silius Italicus...
from which Clodius hailed, descended from Appius Claudius Caecus (censor in 312 BC). Clodius' father, Appius Claudius Pulcher, was consul in 79 BC and...
Caecilius Simplex Atilia Caucidia Tertulla, wife of Roman Senator AppiusAnnius Trebonius Gallus Junia Tertia, often called just "Tertulla", a daughter of Julius...
Marius Vegetinus Marcianus Minicianus Myrtilianus suffectus c. 139 AppiusAnniusGallus suffectus 139 or 140 Domitius Seneca suffectus Between 138 and 143...
Titus Otacilius Crassus 217 BC Marcus Claudius Marcellus praetor 216 BC Appius Claudius Pulcher praetor 215 Publius Cornelius Lentulus praetor 214 C. Sulpicius...
Caesar) and Marcus Annius Verus (grandson of an influential senator of the same name who had been Hadrian's close friend); Annius was already betrothed...
Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus (101/102) Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala (103/104) Quintus Peducaeus Priscinus (106/107) Gaius Cornelius...
166, Commodus was made Caesar together with his younger brother, Marcus Annius Verus. The latter died in 169 having failed to recover from an operation...
Consul Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul suffectus 129 Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul Manius Aquillius, Consul 128 Gnaeus Octavius, Consul Titus Annius Rufus...
and Appius Claudius Pulcher. Also elected was Cato for a praetorship; the next year, he would chair the court on extortion. The new consul Appius Claudius...