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Appendicular skeleton information


Appendicular skeleton
Human appendicular skeleton
Details
Identifiers
Latinskeleton appendiculare
TA98A02.0.00.010
TA2359
FMA71222
Anatomical terminology
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The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the vertebrate endoskeleton consisting of the bones and cartilages that support the paired appendages (fins, flippers or limbs). In most terrestrial vertebrates (except snakes, legless lizards and caecillians), the appendicular skeleton and the associated skeletal muscles are the predominant locomotive structures.

There are 126 bones in the human appendicular skeleton, includes the skeletal elements within the shoulder and pelvic girdles, upper and lower limbs, and hands and feet.[1] These bones are homologous to those in the forelimbs and hindlimbs of all other tetrapods.

  1. ^ Skeleton Encyclopædia Britannica. Updated 24 August 2014.

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Appendicular skeleton

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The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the vertebrate endoskeleton consisting of the bones and cartilages that support the paired appendages (fins...

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List of bones of the human skeleton

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but later decreases to 206: 80 bones in the axial skeleton and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton. 172 of 206 bones are part of a pair and the remaining...

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Human skeleton

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ages of 25 and 30. The human skeleton can be divided into the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton is formed by the vertebral...

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Axial skeleton

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column. The axial skeleton together with the appendicular skeleton form the complete skeleton. Another definition of axial skeleton is the bones including...

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Skeletal system of the horse

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bones: small bones attached to the sphenoid that extend downward The appendicular skeleton contains the fore and hindlimbs. The hindlimb attaches to the vertebral...

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Facial skeleton

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(labeled as "Brain case"). 3D model. Click to move. Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton Jinkins, J. Randy (2000). Atlas of Neuroradiologic Embryology, Anatomy...

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Bird anatomy

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sacs often form air pockets within the semi-hollow bones of the bird's skeleton. The bones of diving birds are often less hollow than those of non-diving...

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Appendicular

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Appendicular can refer to: The vermiform appendix The appendicular artery, a branch of the ileocolic artery. The appendicular skeleton This disambiguation...

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Ichthyosauria

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ichthyosaurians during the early 19th century, when the first complete skeletons were found in England. In 1834, the order Ichthyosauria was named. Later...

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Shoulder girdle

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The shoulder girdle or pectoral girdle is the set of bones in the appendicular skeleton which connects to the arm on each side. In humans it consists of...

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Megalosaurus

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bucklandii, which is the only true Megalosaurus species. Because a complete skeleton of it has never been found, much is still unclear about its build. The...

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Skeleton

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into a longitudinal axis, the axial skeleton, to which the appendicular skeleton is attached. The human skeleton takes 20 years before it is fully developed...

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Besanosaurus

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three: 146  four preparators on the specimen, exposing the skull and appendicular skeleton. While the preparation was not yet complete, a preliminary report...

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Ilokelesia

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consisting of very fragmentary elements of the skull and the axial and appendicular skeleton, was described by Rodolfo Coria and Leonardo Salgado in late 1998...

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Human back

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superficial group, also known as the appendicular group, is primarily associated with movement of the appendicular skeleton. It is composed of trapezius, latissimus...

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Toretocnemus

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be quite similar to Mixosaurus, but differing markedly in dental and appendicular anatomy; and noted that T. californicus bore similarities with T. zitteli...

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Stereosternum

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pachyostosis of the postcrania elements and restricted movement at the appendicular joints, it has been suggested that mesosaurs could not have walked on...

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Pelvis

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and standing, transferring that weight from the axial skeleton to the lower appendicular skeleton when standing and walking, and providing attachments...

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Patagotitan

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Carballido, J.L.; Scheil, M.; Knötschke, N.; Sander, P.M. (2019). "The appendicular skeleton of the dwarf macronarian sauropod Europasaurus holgeri from the...

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Limnoscelis

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predator”. The skeleton of Limnoscelis was relatively large, with Limnoscelis paludis measuring 7 feet (around 2 meters) long. Portions of the skeleton are poorly...

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Appendage

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surface structures". Research in Microbiology. 163 (9–10): 630–44. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.024. PMID 23146836. S2CID 37802794. Appendicular skeleton...

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Teleocrater

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Francis Rex Parrington in 1933. It consists of a partial, disarticulated skeleton that includes four vertebrae from the neck, seven from the trunk, and seventeen...

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Bone marrow

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the dominant tissue in bones, particularly in the (peripheral) appendicular skeleton. Because fat molecules have a high T1-relaxivity, T1-weighted imaging...

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Chondrosarcoma

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can present at any age. It more often affects the axial skeleton than the appendicular skeleton. Back or thigh pain Sciatica Bladder Symptoms Unilateral...

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Legless lizard

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Australia. University of Western Australia Press. pp. 243, 244. ISBN 978-1-920694-74-6. Appendicular Skeleton in Amphisbaenians (Reptilia: Squamata)...

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Kotlassia

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Kotlassia prima in 1921 on the basis of the holotype specimen, an entire skeleton, and one additional skull; the additional skull has been described ad over-prepared...

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Mixosauridae

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Skeleton of Mixosaurus panxianensis, sometimes assigned to its own genus Barracudasauroides...

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Psoas major muscle

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major joins the upper body and the lower body, the axial to the appendicular skeleton, the inside to the outside, and the back to the front. As part of...

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Dysosteosclerosis

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osteopenia and bone fragility. DSS also affects specific areas of the human skeleton, such as the spine, skull, pelvis, and limbs. The most common sign of DSS...

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