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Apollonius of Rhodes information


Apollonius Rhodius
BornEarly 3rd century BC
Alexandria or Naucratis
DiedLate 3rd century BC
Rhodes (or Alexandria)
Occupation(s)Epic poet, librarian, scholar

Apollonius of Rhodes (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος Ῥόδιος Apollṓnios Rhódios; Latin: Apollonius Rhodius; fl. first half of 3rd century BC) was an ancient Greek author, best known for the Argonautica, an epic poem about Jason and the Argonauts and their quest for the Golden Fleece. The poem is one of the few extant examples of the epic genre and it was both innovative and influential, providing Ptolemaic Egypt with a "cultural mnemonic" or national "archive of images",[1] and offering the Latin poets Virgil and Gaius Valerius Flaccus a model for their own epics. His other poems, which survive only in small fragments, concerned the beginnings or foundations of cities, such as Alexandria and Cnidus places of interest to the Ptolemies, whom he served as a scholar and librarian at the Library of Alexandria. A literary dispute with Callimachus, another Alexandrian librarian/poet, is a topic much discussed by modern scholars since it is thought to give some insight into their poetry, although there is very little evidence that there ever was such a dispute between the two men. In fact almost nothing at all is known about Apollonius and even his connection with Rhodes is a matter for speculation.[2] Once considered a mere imitator of Homer, and therefore a failure as a poet, his reputation has been enhanced by recent studies, with an emphasis on the special characteristics of Hellenistic poets as scholarly heirs of a long literary tradition writing at a unique time in history.[3]

  1. ^ S. Stephens, Ptolemaic Epic, 96-8.
  2. ^ W. Race, Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica, ix-x
  3. ^ T. Papanghelis and A. Rengakos, Editors' Introduction, xi-xii.

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Apollonius of Rhodes

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Apollonius of Rhodes (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος Ῥόδιος Apollṓnios Rhódios; Latin: Apollonius Rhodius; fl. first half of 3rd century BC) was an ancient...

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Hypsipyle

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Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.630–639. Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.650–651. Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.653–668. Apollonius of Rhodes...

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Hecatoncheires

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Schol. on Apollonius of Rhodes 1.1165c. Fowler 2013, p. 69; Bremmer, p. 76; West 2002, p. 111. Eumelus fr. 3 West [= Schol. on Apollonius of Rhodes 1.1165c]...

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Phineus

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Ehoiai fr. 157 (Merkelbach & West 1967) Apollonius of Rhodes, 2.178–86 Phineus' food: Apollonius of Rhodes, 2.187–201; his wandering torment: Hesiod...

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Absyrtus

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mother of Medea and Circe" Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 3. 242 Preston's note to Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 3.330 "Asterodea" (p. 168)...

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Erato

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Eros, as Apollonius of Rhodes playfully suggested in the invocation to Erato that begins Book III of his Argonautica. Erato is the Muse of lyric poetry...

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Terpsichore

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A New Electronic Novelty in Radio Craft, Dec. 1936, p.365. Apollonius of Rhodes, Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton...

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Argonauts

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Iphigenia in Aulis 259 Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.133–138; Scholia ad Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1091 Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.204;...

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Perseus

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above the sands of Libya, according to Apollonius of Rhodes, the falling drops of Medusa's blood created a race of toxic serpents, one of whom was to kill...

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Oceanids

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Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Apollonius of Rhodes, Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton...

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Hesperides

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27.2 scholia in Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica, 4.1399 scholia in Euripides, Hippolytus, 742 Servius, ad Aeneid, iv.484. Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica...

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Zeus

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F16a [= Scholia on Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica 4.1396–9b (Wendel, pp. 315–6)]; FGrHist 3 F16b [= Scholia on Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica 2.992...

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Otrera

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Ephesus. Apollonius of Rhodes writes that the three cities of the Amazons are located in the plain of Doias. He further mentions a temple of Ares, Otrera...

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Library of Alexandria

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library catalog; Apollonius of Rhodes, who composed the epic poem the Argonautica; Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who calculated the circumference of the earth within...

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Tiphys

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Hyginus, Fabulae 14.4 Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.854 ff. Apollodorus, 1.9.23 Valerius Flaccus, 5.15 ff. Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated...

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Delphyne

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Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Apollonius of Rhodes, Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton...

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Apollonius

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festivals Apollonius of Laodicea, writer on astrology Apollonius of Rhodes (born c. 270 BC), librarian and poet, best known for the Argonautica Apollonius (son...

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Riphean Mountains

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mentioned the Ripheans, including Aristotle, Hippocrates, Callimachus, Apollonius of Rhodes, and Claudius Ptolemy. Ancient Roman writers also described the Ripheans...

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Scylla

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accounts, Apollonius of Rhodes says that Crataeis was another name for Hecate, and that she and Phorcys were the parents of Scylla. Likewise, Semos of Delos...

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Ceto

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last offspring being an unnamed serpent (later called Ladon, by Apollonius of Rhodes) who guards the golden apples. Also according to Hesiod, the half-woman...

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Meliae

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38–46; Pausanias, 9.10.5, 6, 9.26.1; Larson, pp. 40–41, 142. Apollonius of Rhodes, Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton...

Word Count : 727

Nyx

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fragment of Sophocles mentions the "springs of Night", which are located in the north. Later, Apollonius of Rhodes (3rd century BC) writes in his Argonautica...

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