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Apical foramen information


Apical foramen
Apical foramina on a wisdom tooth
Details
Identifiers
Latinforamen apicis dentis
TA98A05.1.03.050
TA2933
FMA57159
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
1. Tooth 2. Enamel 3. Dentin 4. Dental pulp ::5. cameral pulp ::6. root pulp :7. Cementum :8. Crown ::9. Cusp ::10. Sulcus :11. Neck :12. Root ::13. Furcation ::14. Root apex :::15. Apical foramen 16. Gingival sulcus
17. Periodontium
:18. Gingiva: ::19. free or interdental ::20. marginal ::21. alveolar :22. Periodontal ligament :23. Alveolar bone 24. Vessels and nerves: :25. dental :26. periodontal :27. alveolar through channel

In dental anatomy, the apical foramen, literally translated "small opening of the apex," is the tooth's natural opening, found at the root's very tip—that is, the root's apex—whereby an artery, vein, and nerve enter the tooth and commingle with the tooth's internal soft tissue, called pulp. Additionally, the apical foramen is the point where the pulp meets the periodontal tissues, the connective tissues that surround and support the tooth. The foreman is located 0.5mm to 1.5mm from the apex of the tooth. Each tooth has an apical foreman. [1]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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In dental anatomy, the apical foramen, literally translated "small opening of the apex," is the tooth's natural opening, found at the root's very tip—that...

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nerves, arteries, veins, etc. to pass through. Apical foramen, the hole at the tip of the root of a tooth Foramen ovale (heart), a hole between the venous and...

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irrigation and recapitulation with the master apical file, a small file that reaches the apical foramen. High frequency ultrasound based techniques have...

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arteries, veins, etc. to pass through. Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous...

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pulp necrosis (death of the pulp) and apical periodontitis. Abscesses usually cause throbbing pain. The apical abscess usually occurs after pulp necrosis...

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Electronic apex locator

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have been demonstrated to be 80 to 95% accurate in identifying the apical foramen. Therefore after obtaining a reading, 1 to 2 mm is subtracted as the...

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Sodium hypochlorite

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irrigant syringe, or it may occur if the tooth has an unusually large apical foramen. At the various nerve agent (chemical warfare nerve gas) destruction...

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chemomechanical debridement of the root canal to the length of the apical foramen. Preparing the canal in this way facilitates the chemical disinfection...

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Foramen spinosum

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The foramen spinosum is a small open hole in the greater wing of the sphenoid bone that gives passage to the middle meningeal artery and vein, and the...

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Dens invaginatus

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invagination. It extends through the root and communicates with PDL through apical foramen. Pulpal anatomy may not be directly involved but can cause disruption...

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Healing of periapical lesions

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blood flow and possesses only small-gauge circulatory access at the apical foramen. All of these characteristics severely constrain the defensive capacity...

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Cementum

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superficial layer of cementum ages. Cementum on the root ends surrounds the apical foramen and may extend slightly onto the inner wall of the pulp canal. Cementum...

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Apical ligament of dens

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The ligament of apex dentis (or apical odontoid ligament) is a ligament that spans between the second cervical vertebra in the neck and the skull. It lies...

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Hard tissue

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superficial layer of cementum ages. Cementum on the root ends surrounds the apical foramen and may extend slightly onto the inner wall of the pulp canal. "Medical...

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Hypercementosis

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may also result in pulpal necrosis by blocking blood supply via the apical foramen. L Napier Souza, S Monteiro Lima Júnior FJ Garcia Santos Pimenta, AC...

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Tooth transplant

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preserving periodontal ligaments of the transplanted tooth and sealing the apical foramen with lead or wax. John Hunter documented successful transplantation...

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Pulpitis

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inflammation, will cause pain. The infection can also come from the apical foramen of the root. Cells in the dental pulp trigger an immune response from...

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Pulp polyp

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An open carious cavity Young patients with a good immune system Wide apical foramen of the affected tooth to prevent the occurrence of pulpal strangulation...

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Periapical granuloma

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therefore they may require nonsurgical approaches. If access to the apical foramen is prevented due to blockages in the root canal system, a surgical approach...

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List of anatomy mnemonics

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accessory nerve (CN XI) Apical ligament of the dens Tectorial membrane Spinal cord Dural veins (Dural venous sinuses) Contents of the foramen magnum: VAMPS-ATM...

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Regenerative endodontics

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to access for the disappearance of apical radiolucency, increase of root length or a decrease of the apical foramen, or both. Clinically, regenerative...

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Tongue

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"V"-shaped groove. The apex of the terminal sulcus is marked by a blind foramen, the foramen cecum, which is a remnant of the median thyroid diverticulum in early...

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Apex location

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tool tip touches the top of the tooth, the instrument signals that the apical foramen is reached.[citation needed] Whenever the channel instrument is pulled...

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Dental trauma

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necrosis (infarction) caused by disruption to the blood supply at the apical foramen or as an infection-related liquefactive necrosis following dental trauma...

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