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Aperiodic graph information


An aperiodic graph. The cycles in this graph have lengths 5 and 6; therefore, there is no k > 1 that divides all cycle lengths.
A strongly connected graph with period three.

In the mathematical area of graph theory, a directed graph is said to be aperiodic if there is no integer k > 1 that divides the length of every cycle of the graph. Equivalently, a graph is aperiodic if the greatest common divisor of the lengths of its cycles is one; this greatest common divisor for a graph G is called the period of G.

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Aperiodic graph

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Penrose tiling

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Waveform

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regularly at a constant period. The term can also be used for non-periodic or aperiodic signals, like chirps and pulses. In electronics, the term is usually applied...

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acyclic finite state automaton (DAFSA), also called a directed acyclic word graph (DAWG; though that name also refers to a related data structure that functions...

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DeGroot learning

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Markov chain tree theorem

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can reach every other state through some sequence of transitions, and aperiodic if, for every state, the possible numbers of steps in sequences that start...

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Tetrahedron

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the plane. Regular tetrahedra can be stacked face-to-face in a chiral aperiodic chain called the Boerdijk–Coxeter helix. In four dimensions, all the convex...

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Edge coloring

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the given graph is strongly connected and aperiodic. Ramsey's theorem concerns the problem of k-coloring the edges of a large complete graph Kn in order...

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Binary decision diagram

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Markov chain mixing time

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fundamental result about Markov chains is that a finite state irreducible aperiodic chain has a unique stationary distribution π and, regardless of the initial...

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Markov chain

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the same period. In particular, if one state is aperiodic, then the whole Markov chain is aperiodic. If a finite Markov chain is irreducible, then all...

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