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Antipope John XXIII information


Antipope

John XXIII
Miniature from the Chronicle of the Council of Constance by Ulrich of Richenthal
Elected17 May 1410
Installed25 May 1410
Term ended29 May 1415
PredecessorRoman claimant:
Gregory XII
Antipapal claimant:
Pisan
Alexander V
Avignonian
Benedict XIII
SuccessorRoman claimant:
Gregory XII
Antipapal claimant:
Avignonian
Benedict XIII
Florentine
Felix V
Opposed toRoman claimant:
Pope Gregory XII
Antipapal (Avignon) claimant:
Antipope Benedict XIII
Orders
Ordination24 May 1410
by Jean-Allarmet de Brogny
Consecration25 May 1410
by Jean-Allarmet de Brogny
Created cardinal27 February 1402
by Pope Boniface IX
RankCardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Born
Baldassarre Cossa

c. 1365
Procida, Kingdom of Naples
Died1419 (aged 53–54)
Florence, Republic of Florence
BuriedTomb of Antipope John XXIII
Alma materUniversity of Bologna
Coat of armsJohn XXIII's coat of arms
Other popes named John

Baldassarre Cossa (c. 1370 – 22 December 1419) was Pisan antipope John XXIII (1410–1415) during the Western Schism. The Catholic Church regards him as an antipope, as he opposed Pope Gregory XII whom the Catholic Church recognizes as the rightful successor of Saint Peter. He was also an opponent of Antipope Benedict XIII, who was recognized by the French clergy and monarchy as the legitimate Pontiff.

Cossa was born in the Kingdom of Naples. In 1403, he served as a papal legate in Romagna. He participated in the Council of Pisa in 1408, which sought to end the Western Schism with the election of a third alternative pope. In 1410, he succeeded Antipope Alexander V, taking the name John XXIII. At the instigation of Sigismund, King of the Romans, Pope John called the Council of Constance of 1413, which deposed John XXIII and Benedict XIII, accepted Gregory XII's resignation, and elected Pope Martin V to replace them, thus ending the schism. John XXIII was tried for various crimes, though later accounts question the veracity of those accusations. Towards the end of his life Cossa restored his relationship with the Church and was made Cardinal Bishop of Frascati by Pope Martin V.

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wall tombs. From 1425 to 1428, they collaborated on the Tomb of Antipope John XXIII in the Florence Baptistery; the executors were Giovanni de' Medici...

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