The Annals of Thutmose III are composed of numerous inscriptions of ancient Egyptian military records gathered from the 18th Dynasty campaigns of Thutmose III's armies in Syro-Palestine, from regnal years 22 (1458 BCE) to 42 (1438 BCE).[1] These recordings can be found on the inside walls of the chamber housing the "holy of holies" at the great Karnak Temple of Amun. Measuring just 25 meters in length and 12 meters wide, the space containing these inscriptions presents the largest and most detailed accounts concerning military exploits of all Egyptian kings.[2]
The most detailed and extravagant inscription on the wall at Karnak describes the first campaign, in year 23, of Thutmose III, which was the Battle of Megiddo. Before his death, Thutmose III would partake in a total of seventeen campaigns.[3] The remainder of Thutmose III's campaign inscriptions contain only brief information and one can clearly see a difference in their descriptive styles. While the Megiddo campaign focuses heavily on details, the other campaign inscriptions seem to focus on the prizes of war.[4] As the years of Thutmose III's reign pass, the inscriptions on the wall at Karnak become less descriptive.
While the Annals of Thutmose III help researchers to piece together ancient Egypt's past, Spalinger makes a good point in examining the literary aspects of the inscriptions as well as the historical aspects. As the years of Thutmose III's reign progress for example, Spalinger describes the less descriptive, list-like inscriptions as society becoming more organized. Using this less historical approach, he describes how a constant flow of war loot and foodstuffs most likely played a factor in seemingly missing segments. These inscriptions could not be seen by the general public because of their placement in the Karnak Temple of Amun.[5]
^Roehrig, Catharine H.; Dreyfus, Renée; Keller, Cathleen A. (2005). Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 268. ISBN 978-1-58839-173-5.
^Breasted, James H.. Ancient Records of Egypt: The eighteenth dynasty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1906. p. 163
^Breasted, James H. Ancient Records of Egypt: The eighteenth dynasty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1906. p. 167
^Spalinger, Anthony. "A Critical Analysis of the "Annals" of Thutmose III (Stucke V-VI)." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 14 (1977): P. 45, [1] (accessed July 10, 2010)
^Spalinger, Anthony. "A Critical Analysis of the "Annals" of Thutmose III (Stucke V-VI)." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 14 (1977): p. 41, [2] (accessed July 10, 2010
and 25 Related for: Annals of Thutmose III information
The AnnalsofThutmoseIII are composed of numerous inscriptions of ancient Egyptian military records gathered from the 18th Dynasty campaigns of Thutmose...
ThutmoseIII (variously also spelt Tuthmosis or Thothmes), sometimes called Thutmose the Great, was the sixth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty. Officially he...
were the objects of trade. The foreigners captured during military campaigns are, for example, referred to in the AnnalsofThutmoseIII as "men in captivity"...
of the Four Masters – Ireland Annalsof Spring and Autumn – China AnnalsofThutmoseIII – Ancient Egypt The Annalsof the Choson Dynasty – Korea Babylonian...
BC/1350 BC, after his father Thutmose IV died. Amenhotep was Thutmose's son by a minor wife, Mutemwiya. His reign was a period of unprecedented prosperity...
located on an island named (𐤀𐤉𐤍𐤊 ʾynk). It is mentioned in the AnnalsofThutmoseIII at the Karnak Temple as Irtu. It eventually became known as Arvad...
and Budge identify the place name Baertou mentioned in the AnnalsofThutmoseIII at Temple of Karnak as biblical Beeroth. Beon is a location mentioned...
tells of the exploits of Adad-nirari III, mentioning "Joash King of Samaria" Annalsof Tiglath-Pileser III (740–730 BC): Layard 45b+ III R 9,1 possibly refers...
king of Aštartu. He authored of one surviving letter to the Egyptian pharaoh, listed as EA 364. Aštartu is mentioned in the AnnalsofThutmoseIII at the...
campaigns came with Thutmose I and later ThutmoseIII. Under ThutmoseIII Canaan was an Egyptian vassal state. In the Amarna Period, the king of Hazor (Hasura)...
known about the wars in Syria and Canaan. However, the annalsofThutmoseIII, carved into the walls of several monuments built during his reign, such as those...
Adummim was known as the "Ascent of Blood" by the Crusaders. The name is attested in the AnnalsofThutmoseIII at Temple of Karnak as Atamem, which Mariette...
seventh pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He inherited a vast kingdom from his father ThutmoseIII, and held it by means of a few military campaigns...
gift giving according to the correspondence of the Amarna Letters. The military annalsof pharaoh ThutmoseIII refer to Naharin in explicit[clarification...
42—during his next co-regency with his son—ThutmoseIII's own building projects at Karnak such as the Hall ofAnnals deliberately conceal inscriptions and...
documents that mention the eponymous Hatti region of the Hittites are the war annalsofThutmosesIII and of Seti and Ramses II. The El Amarna letters, written...
more aggressive in reclaiming control of their state's borders. Thutmose I, ThutmoseIII and his son and coregent Amenhotep II fought battles from Megiddo...
Akhenaten (reigned c. 1353–1336 BCE) or an inscription possibly referring to ThutmoseIII (c. 1479–1425 BCE). In the early dynasties, ancient Egyptian kings had...
appear in Year 32 of the reign of ThutmoseIII (ca. 1448 BC). and once again in a superscription dating to the time of Ramesses II (Kitchen 1999 p, 104-105)...
are the Old Kingdom Annals (c. 2500-2200 BC). From the New Kingdom are the list at Karnak (constructed by order ofThutmoseIII), two at Abydos (by Seti...
identity of Menes is the subject of ongoing debate, although mainstream Egyptological consensus inconclusively identifies Menes with the Naqada III ruler...
son of pharaoh Amenhotep III and his principal wife Tiye. Akhenaten had an elder brother, crown prince Thutmose, who was recognized as Amenhotep III's heir...