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Angraecum sesquipedale information


Angraecum sesquipedale
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Angraecum
Species:
A. sesquipedale
Binomial name
Angraecum sesquipedale
Thouars
Varieties
  • A. s. var. angustifolium
  • A. s. var. sesquipedale
Synonyms
  • Aeranthes sesquipedalis (Thouars) Lindl.
  • Macroplectrum sesquipedale (Thouars) Pfitzer
  • Angorchis sesquepedalis (Thouars) Kuntze
  • Mystacidium sesquipedale (Thouars) Rolfe

Angraecum sesquipedale /ˌsɛskwɪpɪˈdl/, also known as Darwin's orchid, Christmas orchid, Star of Bethlehem orchid, and king of the angraecums, is an epiphytic orchid in the genus Angraecum endemic to Madagascar. The orchid was first discovered by the French botanist Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars in 1798, but was not described until 1822.[1][2] It is noteworthy for its long spur and its association with the naturalist Charles Darwin, who surmised that the flower was pollinated by a then undiscovered moth with a proboscis whose length was unprecedented at the time. Darwin's prediction went unverified for 21 years after his death, until just such a moth was discovered and his conjecture vindicated. The story of its postulated pollinator has come to be seen as one of the celebrated predictions of the theory of evolution.[2]

  1. ^ Petit-Thouars 1822, tab. 66
  2. ^ a b Arditti et al. 2012, pp. 403–432

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Angraecum sesquipedale

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Angraecum sesquipedale /ˌsɛskwɪpɪˈdeɪliː/, also known as Darwin's orchid, Christmas orchid, Star of Bethlehem orchid, and king of the angraecums, is an...

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Angraecum

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have a long spur at the back of the labellum (lip). In the case of Angraecum sesquipedale, a species from Madagascar, on observing the 30 centimetres (12 in)...

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Sphingidae

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with hawk moths and very long corolla tubes. The comet orchid (Angraecum sesquipedale), a rare Malagasy flower with its nectar stored at the bottom of...

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Pollination syndrome

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naturalist Charles Darwin surmised that the flower of the orchid Angraecum sesquipedale was pollinated by a then undiscovered moth with a proboscis whose...

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Xanthopan

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Bateman's son Robert confirmed the names of the specimens, including Angraecum sesquipedale from Madagascar. Darwin was surprised at the defining characteristic...

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Flora of Madagascar

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plant–pollinator mutualism predicted by Charles Darwin, between the orchid Angraecum sesquipedale and the moth Xanthopan morganii, is found on the island. Highly...

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Angraecum scottianum (Comoros) Angraecum sedifolium (C Madagascar) Angraecum serpens (Madagascar) Angraecum sesquipedale (E & S Madagascar) Angraecum...

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Wildlife of Madagascar

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Comet orchid (Angraecum sesquipedale), the flowers of this orchid have a very long spur and are pollinated by a species of hawkmoth with a proboscis of...

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Predictive power

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of evolution by natural selection to predict that since a plant (Angraecum sesquipedale) with a long spur in its flowers exists, a complementary animal...

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Comet orchid (Angraecum sesquipedale), the flowers of this orchid have a very long spur and are pollinated by a species of hawkmoth with a proboscis of...

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Pollination of orchids

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exotic species of this family. For example, the Madagascar species Angraecum sesquipedale has on its flower a spur of more than 30 cm whose bottom fills with...

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specialist pollinators. Spectacular examples include orchids such as Angraecum sesquipedale, dependent on a particular hawk moth, Morgan's sphinx. Yucca species...

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Evolutionary game theory

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Mutualistic Coevolution – Darwin's orchid (Angraecum sesquipedale) and the moth Morgan's sphinx (Xanthopan morgani) have a mutual relationship where the...

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Cattleya percivaliana

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shares the common name of "Christmas Orchid" with C. trianae and Angraecum sesquipedale. The diploid chromosome number of C. percivaliana has been determined...

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Fertilisation of Orchids

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including his then-controversial proposal that the long nectary of Angraecum sesquipedale meant that there must be a moth with an equally long proboscis....

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Angraecum longicalcar

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Madagascar lowland forests

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Christmas orchid

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time of Christmas or otherwise popular as a Christmas decoration: Angraecum sesquipedale (Star of Bethlehem orchid) Cattleya percivaliana (Percival's cattleya)...

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External morphology of Lepidoptera

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based on his knowledge of the long-spurred Madagascan star orchid Angraecum sesquipedale. There are primarily two feeding guilds in Lepidoptera – the nectarivorous...

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Nectar spur

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pollinators. In a famous historical story, Darwin predicted that the Angraecum sesquipedale, an orchid with an extremely long spur, must be pollinated by a...

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Amorphophallus titanum, Asparagus fallax, Astrophytum myriostigma, Angraecum sesquipedale, Commelina rupicola, Geranium maderense, Hibiscus storckii (H. rosa-sinensis)...

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Clear-winged butterfly Comet moth, Argema mittrei Comet orchid, Angraecum sesquipedale Commerson's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros commersoni Coppery day...

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