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Ancient near eastern cosmology information


Mesopotamia's image of the world, following the path Gilgamesh takes in the Epic of Gilgamesh

Ancient near eastern (ANE) cosmology refers to the plurality of cosmological beliefs in the Ancient Near East (including Ancient Egypt, Babylonia, Sumer, Akkad, Ugarit, and ancient Israel and Judah) from the 4th millennium BC to the formation of the Macedonian Empire by Alexander the Great in the second half of the 1st millennium BC. This system of cosmology went on to have a profound influence on views in Egyptian cosmology, early Greek cosmology, later Jewish cosmology, patristic cosmology, and Islamic cosmology. Until the modern era, variations of ancient near eastern cosmology survived with Hellenistic cosmology as the main competing system.

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Ancient near eastern cosmology

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Ancient near eastern (ANE) cosmology refers to the plurality of cosmological beliefs in the Ancient Near East (including Ancient Egypt, Babylonia, Sumer...

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Religions of the ancient Near East

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of KTU 1.1-1.2. E.J. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands, 1994. Ancient near eastern cosmology Kemetism (Revival of Egyptian religion) Panbabylonism Religion...

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Mandaean cosmology

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cosmology is the Gnostic conception of the universe in the religion of Mandaeism. Mandaean cosmology is strongly influenced by ancient near eastern cosmology...

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Firmament

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In ancient near eastern cosmology, the firmament signified a cosmic barrier that separated the heavenly waters above from the Earth below. In biblical...

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Early Greek cosmology

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features of early Greek cosmography are shared with those found in ancient near eastern cosmology. The basic elements of the cosmos include (a flat) earth, heaven...

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Ancient Near East

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 Asia portal Ancient near eastern cosmology Ancient Near East studies List of cities of the ancient Near East Diplomacy in the Ancient Near East Economy...

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Abzu

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aquifers which was given a religious fertilising quality in ancient near eastern cosmology, including Sumerian and Akkadian mythology. Lakes, springs,...

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Enlil

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Babylonian national god Marduk. Enlil plays a vital role in the ancient near eastern cosmology; he separates An (heaven) from Ki (earth), thus making the world...

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Timeline of Middle Eastern history

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see articles on the histories of individual countries. See ancient Near East for ancient history of the Middle East. 16000 BC – Kebaran period 13050...

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Jewish cosmology

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beyond. Rabbinic cosmology represents a synthesis of ancient near eastern cosmology, early Greek cosmology, and biblical cosmology, framed into the sensibilities...

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List of cities of the ancient Near East

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boxes, or other symbols. The earliest cities in history were in the ancient Near East, an area covering roughly that of the modern Middle East: its history...

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Cosmography

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divided into those following the tradition of ancient near eastern cosmology, dominant in the Ancient Near East and in early Greece. The 14th-century work...

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Creation ex materia

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nothing. The idea of creation ex materia is already found in ancient near eastern cosmology. In the 5th century BC, Parmenides framed this principle as...

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Flat Earth

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a plane or disk. Many ancient cultures subscribed to a flat-Earth cosmography, notably including ancient near eastern cosmology. The model has undergone...

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Cosmic ocean

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It plays a prominent role in ancient near eastern cosmology, biblical cosmology, and other cosmological systems. The primacy of the ocean in some creation...

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Zoroastrian cosmology

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especially in relation to ancient near eastern cosmology, early Greek cosmology (especially in Anaximander), and Hindu cosmology. All three had tripartite...

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Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament

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University John A. Wilson, University of Chicago Ancient near eastern cosmology Wisdom literature Ancient Near Eastern texts relating to the Old Testament. Edited...

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Ancient Greek astronomy

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predecessors. The main features of Archaic Greek cosmology are shared with those found in ancient near eastern cosmology. They include (a flat) earth, a heaven...

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Cosmic egg

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closely related to the concept of supersymmetry. World portal Ancient near eastern cosmology Brahma Brahman Brahmanda Hiranyagarbha Orphic egg Phanes Leeming...

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Egyptian mythology

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Egypt's culture. Egyptian cosmology is analogous to ancient near eastern cosmology, early Greek cosmology, and other cosmological systems, which may be collectively...

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Genetic history of the Middle East

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archaeogenetics and Middle Eastern studies. Researchers use Y-DNA, mtDNA, and other autosomal DNAs to identify the genetic history of ancient and modern populations...

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History of the Middle East

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expanding Roman Republic absorbed the whole Eastern Mediterranean, which included much of the Near East. The Eastern Roman Empire, now commonly known as the...

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Panbabylonism

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arguments of Franz Xaver Kugler (a Jesuit priest). Asia portal Ancient near eastern cosmology Ancient Semitic religion Christianity and Paganism Comparative mythology...

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Biblical cosmology

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Biblical cosmology is the account of the universe and its laws in the Bible. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects...

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Genesis creation narrative

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creation narrative borrowed themes from Mesopotamian mythology and ancient near eastern cosmology, but adapted them to their unique belief in one God. The first...

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Fertile Crescent

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and Ancient Times, A History of the Early World (1916). He wrote: It lies like an army facing south, with one wing stretching along the eastern shore...

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Akkadian literature

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(Sag-ba Sag-ba) • Zu-buru-dabbeda Literature portal Ancient literature Ancient near eastern cosmology Shin Shifra (2008). Words as Magic and the Magic in...

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Myth of the flat Earth

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University Press. ISBN 9780195348491. "Teaches or Assumes? Ancient Near Eastern Cosmology". "Can/Should we interpret the Bible literally?". Russell 1993...

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