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Ammonium bicarbonate information


Ammonium bicarbonate
2D model of ammonium bicarbonate
Ball-and-stick model of the ammonium cation
Ball-and-stick model of the ammonium cation
Ball-and-stick model of the bicarbonate anion
Ball-and-stick model of the bicarbonate anion
Names
IUPAC name
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Other names
Bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate, hartshorn, AmBic, powdered baking ammonia
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 1066-33-7 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 13395 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.647 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 213-911-5
E number E503(ii) (acidity regulators, ...)
PubChem CID
  • 14013
RTECS number
  • BO8600000
UNII
  • 45JP4345C9 checkY
UN number 3077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5035618 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/CH2O3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);1H3 checkY
    Key: ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/CH2O3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);1H3
    Key: ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYAW
SMILES
  • [O-]C(=O)O.[NH4+]
Properties
Chemical formula
NH4HCO3
Molar mass 79.056 g/mol
Density 1.586 g/cm3
Melting point 41.9 °C (107.4 °F; 315.0 K) decomposes
Solubility in water
11.9 g/100 mL (0 °C)
21.6 g/100 mL (20 °C)
24.8 g/100 mL (25 °C)
36.6 g/100 mL (40 °C)
Solubility insoluble in methanol
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Decomposes to release ammonia
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS07: Exclamation mark[1]
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H302[1]
Precautionary statements
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501[2]
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
0
Flash point Non-flammable
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 1333
Related compounds
Other anions
Ammonium carbonate
Other cations
Sodium bicarbonate
Potassium bicarbonate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Ammonium bicarbonate is an inorganic compound with formula (NH4)HCO3. The compound has many names, reflecting its long history. Chemically speaking, it is the bicarbonate salt of the ammonium ion. It is a colourless solid that degrades readily to carbon dioxide, water and ammonia.

  1. ^ a b Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ammonium bicarbonate. Retrieved on 2022-02-15.
  2. ^ Pubchem

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