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American Bison Society information


American bison ranging at the National Bison Range in western Montana, established by the petitioning and fundraising of the American Bison Society

The American Bison Society (ABS) was founded in 1905 by the New York Zoological Society[1] to help save the bison from extinction and raise public awareness about the species by pioneering conservationists and sportsmen including Ernest Harold Baynes (the Society's first secretary), William T. Hornaday, Madison Grant[2] and Theodore Roosevelt.

Over 40 million American bison (Bison bison) once roamed the plains and grasslands from Mexico to central Canada, shaping the landscape with their migrations, grazing patterns, and behavior. By the 1870s, their populations had been decimated by westward expansion and over-hunting. An 1889 survey published by Hornaday, who would go on to become the first director of the Bronx Zoo, showed that approximately 1,000 bison remained in North America.

  1. ^ "Bison Bellows: Wildlife Conservation Society and American Bison Society (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  2. ^ "Madison Grant". National Park Service. Retrieved 19 August 2023.

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American Bison Society

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The American Bison Society (ABS) was founded in 1905 by the New York Zoological Society to help save the bison from extinction and raise public awareness...

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American bison

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The American bison (Bison bison; pl.: bison), also called the American buffalo or simply buffalo (not to be confused with true buffalo), is a species of...

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Bison

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are recognised. Of the two surviving species, the American bison, B. bison, found only in North America, is the more numerous. Although colloquially referred...

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Bison hunting

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Bison hunting (hunting of the American bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo) was an activity fundamental to the economy and society of the...

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Plains bison

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The plains bison (Bison bison bison) is one of two subspecies/ecotypes of the American bison, the other being the wood bison (B. b. athabascae). A natural...

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Wood bison

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The wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) or mountain bison (often called the wood buffalo or mountain buffalo), is a distinct northern subspecies or ecotype...

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European bison

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is a European species of bison. It is one of two extant species of bison, alongside the American bison. The European bison is the heaviest wild land...

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Conservation of American bison

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conservation of bison in North America is an ongoing, diverse effort to bring American bison (Bison bison) back from the brink of extinction. Plains bison, a subspecies...

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Steppe bison

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Beringia in North America during the Late Pleistocene. It is ancestral to all North American bison, including ultimately modern American bison. Three chronological...

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CSKT Bison Range

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CSKT Bison Range (BR) is a nature reserve on the Flathead Indian Reservation in western Montana established for the conservation of American bison. Formerly...

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Yellowstone bison herd

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United States, estimated in 2020 to comprise 4,800 bison. The bison are American bison of the Plains bison subspecies. Yellowstone National Park may be the...

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Wildlife Conservation Society

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bison to government sponsored refuges. Hornaday, Theodore Roosevelt and others formed the American Bison Society in 1905. The Bronx Zoo sent 15 bison...

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Henry Mountains bison herd

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Henry Mountains bison herd, numbering 250 to 400 American bison, is one of only four free-roaming bison herds on public lands in North America. The other three...

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Bison latifrons

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Bison latifrons, also known as the giant bison or long-horned bison, is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America during the Late Pleistocene...

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Ernest Harold Baynes

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attention the near demise of songbirds and of the bison. He founded the American Bison Society, of which President Teddy Roosevelt was honorary chairman. He was...

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Antelope Island bison herd

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bison herd is a semi–free-ranging population of American bison (Bison bison, buffalo) in Antelope Island State Park in Great Salt Lake, Utah. Bison were...

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William Temple Hornaday

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of the American Bison Society [for the years 1905-1907]. New York: American Bison Society. 1908. Annual Report of the American Bison Society [1919-20]...

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White buffalo

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buffalo or white bison is an American bison possessing white fur, and is considered sacred or spiritually significant in several Native American religions;...

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Bronx Zoo

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in animal conservation. In 1905, the American Bison Society was created in an attempt to save the American bison, which had been depleted from tens-of-millions...

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Camp Fire Club

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19th and 20th centuries including: launching the American Bison Society and saving the American Bison in 1905, passing the Fur Seal Preservation Act in...

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Beefalo

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taurus), usually a male in managed breeding programs, and the American bison (Bison bison), usually a female in managed breeding programs. The breed was...

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Wind Cave bison herd

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Canada). The Wind Cave herd are of the Plains bison subspecies (Bison bison bison). The American bison (Bison bison) once numbered in the millions, perhaps...

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Camp Pendleton bison herd

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The Camp Pendleton bison herd is a conservation herd of approximately 100 introduced American bison that live at United States Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...

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National Bison Range herd

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The National Bison Range herd of American bison in Flathead Valley of the U.S. state of Montana consisted of about 300-500 of these animals. The management...

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Great bison belt

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The great bison belt is a tract of rich grassland that ran from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico from around 9000 BC. The great bison belt was supported by...

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National Bison Day

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National Bison Day is an annual celebration of the significance of the American bison. A campaign is underway to pass federal legislation officially recognizing...

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University of Nebraska Press

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and by scholars. That led to the launch of UNP's first imprint in 1961, Bison Books, specializing in paperback books which would be sold in non-traditional...

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Madison Grant

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Zoo, build the Bronx River Parkway, save the American bison as an organizer of the American Bison Society, and helped to create Glacier National Park and...

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Morton John Elrod

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appointed by the American Bison Society to examine potential reserves in Montana which led to the establishment of the National Bison Range. A keen photographer...

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American Breed

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The American Breed is an American bovid hybrid of cattle with a small percentage of American Bison blood. It was developed in the 1950s by a New Mexico...

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