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Amba Aradam Formation information


Amba Aradam Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Aptian
~120 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Cliff and waterfall at Dingilet, Mika’el Abiy tabia
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsGraua Limestone member
UnderliesTertiary basalts
OverliesAgula Shale, Mugher Mudstone
Thickness200 m (660 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone
OtherClaystone, conglomerates, iron oxide
Location
Coordinates13°19′41″N 39°26′17″E / 13.328°N 39.438°E / 13.328; 39.438
Approximate paleocoordinates15°12′S 28°30′E / 15.2°S 28.5°E / -15.2; 28.5
RegionTigray
CountryAmba Aradam Formation Ethiopia
Extentnorthern Ethiopian Highlands
Type section
Named forImba Aradom mountain, near Hintalo
Named byWilliam Thomas Blanford
Year defined1868
Amba Aradam Formation is located in Ethiopia
Amba Aradam Formation
Amba Aradam Formation (Ethiopia)

The Amba Aradam Formation is a Cretaceous sandstone formation in Ethiopia. It is up to 200 metres thick, for instance in the Degua Tembien district.[1] As fossils are absent, the age of the Amba Aradam Formation was interpreted based on the age of assumed corresponding sandstones elsewhere in Ethiopia:[1] the Debre Libanos Sandstones in the Blue Nile Basin, and the Upper Sandstone near Harrar in southeast Ethiopia, both of Late Cretaceous age (100–66 million years ago).[2][3][4] The lithology of the Amba Aradam Formation makes it less suitable for rock church excavation; caves have however been blasted in this formation to serve as headquarters for the TPLF during the Ethiopian Civil War of the 1980s.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Bussert, R. (2019). Rock-Hewn Sandstone Churches and Man-Made Caves in and Around Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District. Cham (CH): SpringerNature. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_8.
  2. ^ Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019). Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6.
  3. ^ Bosellini, A.; Russo, A.; Fantozzi, P.; Assefa, G.; Tadesse, S. (1997). "The Mesozoic succession of the Mekelle Outlier (Tigrai Province, Ethiopia)". Mem. Sci. Geol. 49: 95–116.
  4. ^ Bussert, R.; Dawit Enkurie (2009). "Unexpected diversity: New results on the stratigraphy and sedimentology of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic siliciclastic sediments in Northern Ethiopia". Zentralbl Geol Paläontol. 3/4: 181–198.

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the lower locations, the following geological formations are present: Ashangi Basalts, Amba Aradam Formation, Adigrat Sandstone, and Edaga Arbi Glacials...

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Agefet

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plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa Adigrat Sandstone Edaga...

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catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Trekking routes have been established...

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