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Amazon rubber cycle
Rubber bales ready for removal in Cachuela Esperanza, 1914
Map showing the region which experienced the rubber boom. It includes part of Brazil and Bolivia, along the rivers Madeira, Mamoré and Guaporé, near which the Madeira-Mamoré Railroad was built
Native name
Ciclo da Borracha (Portuguese) Fiebre del Caucho (Spanish)
Date
1879–1912
Location
Amazon basin
Also known as
Amazon rubber boom
Cause
Increased global demand for rubber
The Amazon rubber cycle or boom (Portuguese: Ciclo da borracha, Brazilian Portuguese:[ˈsikludabuˈʁaʃɐ]; Spanish: Fiebre del caucho, pronounced[ˈfjeβɾeðelˈkawtʃo]) was an important part of the economic and social history of Brazil and Amazonian regions of neighboring countries, being related to the extraction and commercialization of rubber. Centered in the Amazon Basin, the boom resulted in a large expansion of colonization in the area, attracting immigrant workers, generating wealth, causing cultural and social transformations, and disrupting local indigenous societies.
It encouraged the growth of cities such as Manaus and Belém, capitals within the respective Brazilian states of Amazonas and Pará, among many other cities throughout the region like Itacoatiara, Rio Branco, Eirunepé, Marabá, Cruzeiro do Sul and Altamira; as well as the expansion of Iquitos in Peru, Cobija in Bolivia and Leticia in Colombia. The first rubber boom occurred largely between 1879 and 1912. There was heightened rubber production and associated activities again from 1942 to 1945 during the Second World War.
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The Amazonrubbercycle or boom (Portuguese: Ciclo da borracha, Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈsiklu da buˈʁaʃɐ]; Spanish: Fiebre del caucho, pronounced [ˈfjeβɾe...
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such as, once belonging to Peru-Bolivian Confederation , the First Amazonrubbercycle and Acre Time Zone, sociologically, is considered a homogenous region...
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