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Altai people information


Altai people
Алтайлар (Altailar)
Алтай-кижи (Altai-kiji)

Top: Flag of the Altai Republic, Russia
Bottom: Altai people in the Altai Republic and neighboring areas
Total population
c. 80,000
Regions with significant populations
Altai people Russia
  •     Altai people Altai Republic
  •     Altai people Altai Krai
78,125[1]
Altai people Mongolia and
Altai people China
several thousand[2]
Altai people Kazakhstan201[3]
Languages
Northern Altai, Southern Altai, Russian
Religion
up to 86.77%[4][5] "Altai Faith" (modern synthesis of Burkhanism, Shamanism, other native cults),[6] 10.7% Russian Orthodox,[7] 2.2% Tibetan Buddhist,[8] and 0.33% Baptist[9]
Related ethnic groups
Turkic peoples, especially other Siberian Turkic peoples
Altai people.

The Altai people (Altay: Алтай-кижи, romanized: Altay-kiji), also the Altaians (Altay: Алтайлар, romanized: Altaylar), are a Turkic ethnic group of indigenous peoples of Siberia mainly living in the Altai Republic, Russia.[10][11] Several thousand of the Altaians also live in Mongolia (Altai Mountains) and China (Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang) but are not officially recognized as a distinct group[2] and listed under the name "Oirats" as a part of the Mongols, as well as in Kazakhstan where they number around 200.[12] For alternative ethnonyms see also Tele, Black Tatar, and Oirats. During the Northern Yuan dynasty, they were ruled in the administrative area known as Telengid Province.

  1. ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b Olson, James S. (1998). "Altai". An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. pp. 9–11. ISBN 0-313-28853-4.
  3. ^ Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on statistics. 2009 CensusArchived 2012-04-24 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference regnum was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Пандито Хамбо лама: Алтайцам следует принять буддизм". 17 January 2019.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference BourdeauxFilatov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Пандито Хамбо лама: Алтайцам следует принять буддизм". 17 January 2019.
  8. ^ "Пандито Хамбо лама: Алтайцам следует принять буддизм". 17 January 2019.
  9. ^ "Altai-Kizhi in Russia".
  10. ^ Tishkov, Valery A., ed. (1994). "Алтайцы" [Altaians]. Народы России: Энциклопедия [Peoples of Russia: an Encyclopedia] (in Russian). Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia Pub. ISBN 5-85270-082-7.
  11. ^ Zhukovskaia, Natalia L. (2007) [1999]. "Алтайцы" [Altaians]. In L.M. Mints (ed.). Народы мира: Энциклопедия [Peoples of the World: an Encyclopedia] (in Russian). Moscow: OLMA Media Group. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-5-373-01057-3.
  12. ^ Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on statistics. 2009 CensusArchived 2012-04-24 at the Wayback Machine

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a list of people with the given name or surname Altai people, an ethnic group Altai languages, the languages spoken by these people Altai, a historical...

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49°N 89°E / 49°N 89°E / 49; 89 The Altai Mountains (/ɑːlˈtaɪ/), also spelled Altay Mountains, are a mountain range in Central Asia and Eastern Asia...

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Government or Confederated Republic of Altai was a republic created as an attempt to create an independent Altai. It lasted from 1918 to 1922, when it...

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Turkic peoples

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ethnic groups include the Altai people, Azerbaijanis, Chuvash people, Gagauz people, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz people, Turkmens, Turkish people, Tuvans, Uyghurs, Uzbeks...

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Golden Mountains of Altai

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Golden Mountains of Altai is the name of an UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of the Altai and Katun Natural Reserves, Lake Teletskoye, Belukha Mountain...

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Altai Kai

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Altai Kai (stylized, АлтайКАЙ) is an Altai folk band from the Altai Republic of the Russian Federation, founded by Urmat Yntaev in 1997. Their band name...

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Altai Krai

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Altai languages

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Altai (Altay: Алтай тил, romanized: Altay til) is a set of Turkic languages, which are in turn hypothesized by some to be a set of Altaic languages spoken...

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Kumandins

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Indigenous people of Siberia. They reside mainly in the Altai Krai and Altai Republic of the Russian Federation. They speak the Northern Altai Kumandin...

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Burkhanism

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indigenist new religious movement that flourished among the Altai people of Russia's Altai Republic between 1904 and the 1930s. The Russian Empire was...

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Uriankhai

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forest peoples of the North, who include the Turkic-speaking Tuvans and Yakuts, while sometimes it is also applied to the Mongolian-speaking Altai Uriankhai...

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Teleuts

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language/dialect of Southern Altai language. In the Soviet years and until 2000, the authorities considered the Teleuts to be part of the Altai people. Currently, according...

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Tubalars

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The Tubalars are an ethnic subgroup of the Altaians native to the Altai Republic in Russia. According to the 2010 census, there were 1,965 Tubalars in...

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Yakuts

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works in reference to the Sayano-Altai forest peoples. Vasily Radlov concluded that Doubo referred to the Samoyedic peoples. Doubo is additionally seen as...

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List of nomadic peoples

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the Ohio River Valley) Tehuelche Thule people Tlingit Utes Yaghan Yahi Yanomami Yupik Adivasi Aeta Ainu Altai Andamanese Great Andamanese Jarawa Lodha...

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Human migration

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pastureland in Central Asia, especially Mongolia and to its west the Altai. People were displaced from their home ground by other tribes trying to find...

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Telengits

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group primarily found in the Altai Republic, Russia. Telengits mainly live in a territory of Kosh-Agach District of the Altai Republic. They are part of...

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List of ethnic groups in China

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government: Äynu people – classified as Uyghurs Altai people – classified as Mongols Fuyu Kyrgyz people – classified as Kyrgyz Gejia people – classified as...

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Altai Uriankhai

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The Altai Uriankhai (Mongolian Cyrillic: Алтайн Урианхай, Altain Urianhai / Altai-yn Urianhai; simplified Chinese: 阿尔泰乌梁海; traditional Chinese: 阿爾泰烏梁海;...

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Siberian Ice Maiden

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known locally as the Princess of Ukok (Russian: Принце́сса Уко́ка), the Altai Princess (Russian: Алтайская принцесса), Devochka ("Girl") and Ochy-bala...

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Northern Altai language

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Southern Altai and the Northern varieties are not fully mutually intelligible. Written Altai is based on Southern Altai, and is rejected by Northern Altai children...

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(кумандинцы): Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Kemerovo Oblast Chelkans (челканцы): Altai Republic Shorians (шорцы): Kemerovo Oblast, Republic of Khakassia, Altai Republic...

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Flag of the Altai Republic

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for the Altai Mountains and the nobility of the people, blue for the Turkic peoples and the skies above the republic, and red for the peoples fight for...

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Lake Teletskoye

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romanized: Altın Köl, lit. 'Golden Lake') is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at...

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Erlik

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together when he claimed divinity for himself. Another legend of the Altai people recorded states, God (Tengri) endowed Erlik with a hammer and an anvil...

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