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Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable information


An Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable (or α2 CVn variable) is a type of variable star. These stars are chemically peculiar main sequence stars of spectral class B8p to A7p. They have strong magnetic fields and strong silicon, strontium, or chromium spectral lines. Their brightness typically varies by 0.01 to 0.1 magnitudes over the course of 0.5 to 160 days.[1]

A light curve for α2 Canum Venaticorum, plotted from TESS data[2]

In addition to their intensities, the intensities and profiles of the spectral lines of α2 CVn variables also vary, as do their magnetic fields. The periods of these variations are all equal and are believed to equal the period of rotation of the star. It is thought that they are caused by an inhomogeneous distribution of metals in the atmospheres of these stars, so that the surface of the star varies in brightness from point to point.[3]

The type-star which this class is named after is α2 Canum Venaticorum, a star in the binary system of Cor Caroli, which is in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici. Its brightness fluctuates by 0.14 magnitudes with a period of 5.47 days.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference GCVS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference MAST was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Petit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference GCVS2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable

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An Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable (or α2 CVn variable) is a type of variable star. These stars are chemically peculiar main sequence stars of spectral...

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Cor Caroli

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Caroli /ˌkɔːr ˈkærəlaɪ/ is a binary star designated Alpha Canum Venaticorum or α Canum Venaticorum. The International Astronomical Union uses the name "Cor...

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21 Canum Venaticorum

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with a period of 21.12 ± 0.48 hours. 21 Canum Venaticorum is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star and its brightness varies by 0.04...

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Variable star

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less than 0.5 magnitudes (70% change in luminosity). Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum (α2 CVn) variables are main-sequence stars of spectral class B8–A7 that...

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HD 224801

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HD 224801, also known as CG Andromedae, is an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable star in the constellation Andromeda. Located approximately 188 parsecs...

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Lyra

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small-amplitude variable, an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable with a period of just over one day. Another evolved star is the naked-eye variable XY Lyrae,...

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Fornax

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its atmosphere; it belongs to a class of star known as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable. Shining with an apparent magnitude of 5.89, Epsilon Fornacis...

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Serpens

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brightness. The star HR 6958, also known as MV Serpentis, is an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable that is faintly visible to the naked eye. The star's metal...

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Stellar magnetic field

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believed to have a "star-planet interaction." Portal: Star Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable Dynamo theory Earth's magnetic field Fossil stellar magnetic...

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ACV

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precursor of penicillin ACV, an astronomical notation for an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

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Zeta2 Librae

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main sequence star. It is an α2 Canum Venaticorum variable or a rapidly oscillating Ap star, thus it bears the variable star designation GZ Librae and...

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SX Arietis variable

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spectral types B0p to B9p— high-temperature analogues of Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variables—and exhibit strong magnetic fields and intense He I and Si III...

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HD 4778

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spectrum from strontium, chromium, and europium. It is an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable with a magnetic field that varies across the range +1,400...

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Coma Berenices

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twenty Cepheid variables, which were observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. Coma Berenices also contains Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variables, such as 13...

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Alioth

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stands for peculiar, as its spectrum is characteristic of an α2 Canum Venaticorum variable. Epsilon Ursae Majoris, as a representative of this type, may...

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HD 187474

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is a variable star, whose brightness varies slightly from magnitude 5.28 to 5.34. HD 187474 is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable star...

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78 Virginis

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chromium, and other iron peak elements. It is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable, ranging in magnitude from 4.91 down to 4.99 with a period...

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36 Aurigae

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peculiarities of silicon and iron in the spectrum. It is an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable that ranges in visual magnitude from 5.70 down to 5.74 with...

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Alpha Doradus

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Vols I-III and NL 67-78 with improved coordinates, General Catalogue of Variable Stars Archived 2017-06-20 at the Wayback Machine, Sternberg Astronomical...

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Gamma Arietis

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than 5000 years. The brighter component, γ2 Arietis, is an α2 CVn type variable star, a type of star with a strong magnetic field and enhanced spectral...

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Theta Aurigae

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abnormal abundance of silicon. The primary is classified an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star and has a surface magnetic field of about 1 kG. Its...

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List of stars in Phoenix

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2012-02-27. Retrieved 2010-07-16. "AAVSO Website". American Association of Variable Star Observers. Retrieved 9 March 2014. "Naming Stars". Retrieved 13 December...

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HD 129899

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rotational velocity of 199 km/s. The object was observed to be an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable that fluctuates between 6.46 and 6.47 within 1.03 days, which...

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4 Cygni

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star appears helium-weak in the ultraviolet. 4 Cygni A is an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable that varies by 0.02 magnitude over a period of 0.68674 days...

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Kappa Piscium

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abundances of silicon, strontium, and chromium. It is an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable with a weak active magnetic field that causes it to fluctuate...

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Beta Hydrae

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along a position angle of 28.5°. The brighter component is an α2 Canum Venaticorum variable that changes in brightness with a period of 2.344 days and an...

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