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Serpens information


Serpens
Constellation
Serpens CaputSerpens Cauda Serpens
List of stars in Serpens
AbbreviationSer
GenitiveSerpentis
Pronunciation/ˈsɜːrpɪnz/,
genitive /sərˈpɛntɪs/
Symbolismthe Snake
Right ascensionSerpens Caput: 15h 10.4m to 16h 22.5m
Serpens Cauda: 17h 16.9m to 18h 58.3m
DeclinationSerpens Caput: 25.66° to −03.72°
Serpens Cauda: 06.42° to −16.14°
AreaSerpens Caput: 428 sq. deg.
Serpens Cauda: 208 sq. deg.
Total: 637 sq. deg. (23rd)
Main stars11
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
57
Stars with planets15
Stars brighter than 3.00m1
Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)2
Brightest starα Ser (Unukalhai) (2.63m)
Messier objects2
Meteor showers0
Bordering
constellations
Serpens Caput:
Corona Borealis
Boötes
Virgo
Libra
Ophiuchus
Hercules

Serpens Cauda:
Aquila
Ophiuchus
Sagittarius
Scutum
Visible at latitudes between +80° and −80°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of July.

Serpens (Ancient Greek: Ὄφις, romanized: Óphis, lit. 'the Serpent') is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, it remains one of the 88 modern constellations designated by the International Astronomical Union. It is unique among the modern constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput (Serpent Head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (Serpent Tail) to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the "Serpent-Bearer". In figurative representations, the body of the serpent is represented as passing behind Ophiuchus between Mu Serpentis in Serpens Caput and Nu Serpentis in Serpens Cauda.

The brightest star in Serpens is the red giant star Alpha Serpentis, or Unukalhai, in Serpens Caput, with an apparent magnitude of 2.63. Also located in Serpens Caput are the naked-eye globular cluster Messier 5 and the naked-eye variables R Serpentis and Tau4 Serpentis. Notable extragalactic objects include Seyfert's Sextet, one of the densest galaxy clusters known; Arp 220, the prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy; and Hoag's Object, the most famous of the very rare class of galaxies known as ring galaxies.

Part of the Milky Way's galactic plane passes through Serpens Cauda, which is therefore rich in galactic deep-sky objects, such as the Eagle Nebula (IC 4703) and its associated star cluster Messier 16. The nebula measures 70 light-years by 50 light-years and contains the Pillars of Creation, three dust clouds that became famous for the image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Other striking objects include the Red Square Nebula, one of the few objects in astronomy to take on a square shape; and Westerhout 40, a massive nearby star-forming region consisting of a molecular cloud and an H II region.

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Serpens

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Euphorbia serpens is a species of Euphorbia known by the common name matted sandmat. It is native to South America but it can be found on most continents...

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Ophiuchus

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Lists of stars by constellation

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Aquaspirillum serpens

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Nassauvia serpens

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described in 1847 as Vaccinium serpens by Robert Wight. In 1851 Johann Klotzch redescribed it as Pentapterygium serpens (a name which is not accepted)...

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USS Serpens may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy: USS Serpens (AK-97), a United States Coast Guard-manned Crater-class cargo ship...

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Curio repens

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Curio repens (syn. Senecio serpens) is a species of succulent groundcover plant in the genus Curio, in the Asteraceae family. Visually-similar to the...

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IAU designated constellations

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November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012. Serpens may be divided into Serpens Cauda (serpent's tail) and Serpens Caput (serpent's head), but these disjoint...

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Hellinsia tripunctatus

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Synonyms Aciptilus tripunctatus Walsingham, 1881 Pterophorus serpens Meyrick, 1909 Hellinsia serpens Pterophorus laqueatus Meyrick, 1913 Hellinsia laqueatus...

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Poecilochaetus serpens

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Amblystegium serpens

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Snake mackerel

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Psychotria serpens

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List of stars in Serpens

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This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Serpens, sorted by decreasing brightness. List of stars by constellation ESA (1997). "The Hipparcos...

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Elaphoglossum serpens

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Elaphoglossum serpens is a rare species of fern that grows only on Cerro de Punta, the highest mountain in Puerto Rico. The fern grows at one location...

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Serpens in Chinese astronomy

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The modern constellation Serpens lies across one of the quadrants, symbolized by the Azure Dragon of the East (Chinese: 東方青龍; pinyin: Dōng Fāng Qīng Lóng)...

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Callyspongia serpentina

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1814) Synonyms List Callyspongia elongata (Lendenfeld, 1887) Callyspongia serpens (Lendenfeld, 1887) Callyspongia serpentina (Lamarck, 1814) Ceraochalina...

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Northern celestial hemisphere

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8 constellations (Aquila, Canis Minor, Leo, Monoceros, Orion, Pisces, Serpens Caput, and Taurus) lie in some piece on the southern hemisphere. The northern...

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Serpent eel

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Oedipina collaris

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Family: Plethodontidae Genus: Oedipina Species: O. collaris Binomial name Oedipina collaris (Stejneger, 1907) Synonyms Oedipina serpens Taylor, 1949...

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