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Algal mat information


Beneath a floating algal mat
Algal mat from above

Algal mats are one of many types of microbial mat that forms on the surface of water or rocks. They are typically composed of blue-green cyanobacteria and sediments. Formation occurs when alternating layers of blue-green bacteria and sediments are deposited or grow in place, creating dark-laminated layers. Stromatolites are prime examples of algal mats. Algal mats played an important role in the Great Oxidation Event on Earth some 2.3 billion years ago. Algal mats can become a significant ecological problem, if the mats grow so expansive or thick as to disrupt the other underwater marine life by blocking the sunlight or producing toxic chemicals.

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Algal mat

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Algal mats are one of many types of microbial mat that forms on the surface of water or rocks. They are typically composed of blue-green cyanobacteria...

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Microbial mat

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treatment and for cleaning up pollution. Microbial mats may also be referred to as algal mats and bacterial mats. They are a type of biofilm that is large enough...

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Lake Thetis

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benthic microbial communities, such as algal mats, inhabit various layers of the lake. Some of these algal mats are associated with the stromatolites while...

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Mat

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otherwise be restricted. Algal mat, a type of microbial mat formed on the water surface or on the surface of rocks Egbere, a mat-carrying creature in Yoruba...

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Plankton

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these regions, and adding it can lead to the formation of phytoplankton algal blooms. Iron primarily reaches the ocean through the deposition of dust...

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Phytoplankton

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has media related to Algal blooms. Algaculture – Aquaculture involving the farming of algae AlgaeBase – Species database Algal bloom – Spread of planktonic...

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Harmful algal bloom

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A harmful algal bloom (HAB), or excessive algae growth, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts to other organisms by production of natural algae-produced...

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National Geological Monuments of India

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Geo-tourism: Also called "Buxa Formation of Mamley", is Algal mat#StromatolitesStromatolite Algal mat with circular structures in the limestone of Proterozoic...

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Zooplankton

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endosymbionts to acantharian radiolarians. Phaeocystis is an important algal genus found as part of the marine phytoplankton around the world. It has...

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Ediacaran biota

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microbial mats contain fossils, and Ediacaran fossils are almost always found in beds that contain these microbial mats. Although microbial mats were once...

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Timeline of the evolutionary history of life

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The cyanobacterial-algal mat, salty lake on the White Sea seaside...

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Rhodolith

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regime. They may then become incorporated into a semi-continuous algal mat or form an algal build-up. While corals are animals that are both autotrophic (photosynthesize...

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Death Valley National Park

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present Atlantic Ocean margin of the United States lay to the east. An algal mat-covered carbonate bank was deposited, forming the Noonday Dolomite. Subsidence...

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Petroleum reservoir

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which is usually a sea but might also be a river, lake, coral reef, or algal mat, the formation of an oil or gas reservoir also requires a sedimentary...

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Heard Island and McDonald Islands

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Oligochaetes are also abundant in areas supporting porous and spongy layers of algal mat. Heard Island is a heavily glaciated, subantarctic volcanic island located...

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Guano

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nutrients, causing algae to grow more rapidly and coalesce into algal mats. These algal mats are in turn colonized by invertebrates. The abundance of nutrients...

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Hydroscaphidae

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known. In at least one species, the female lays a single large egg on the algal mat. Hydroscaphid species have been reported from every continent except Antarctica...

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Alkalicoccus saliphilus

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bacterium from the genus of Alkalicoccus. It was first isolated from the algal mat of a mineral pool in the Malvizza mud volcanoes of Campania and can tolerate...

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Travertine

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"Microbial carbonates: The geological record of calcified bacterial-algal mats and biofilms". Sedimentology. 47: 179–214. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000...

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Earliest known life forms

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structures created by photosynthetic organisms as they establish a microbial mat on a sediment surface. An important distinction for biogenicity is their...

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Kappaphycus alvarezii

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They can form large unattached fragments that can form a mat like structure. This algal mat can act as UV protection for fish and act as a source of food...

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Marine microorganisms

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molecules released from the dead bacterial cells stimulate fresh bacterial and algal growth. Viral activity may also contribute to the biological pump, the process...

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Evolutionary history of plants

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plants has resulted in a wide range of complexity, from the earliest algal mats of unicellular archaeplastids evolved through endosymbiosis, through multicellular...

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Diadema savignyi

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disperse at dusk to feed on the algal mat that grows over the surface of seabed. In the course of tearing up the mat the urchin also abrades the underlying...

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Ichthyoplankton

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(fish disease) Zooplankton Related topics Aeroplankton Algaculture Algal mat Algal nutrient solutions Artificial seawater Autotrophs Biological pump Diel...

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Marine prokaryotes

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molecules released from the dead bacterial cells stimulate fresh bacterial and algal growth. Viral activity may also contribute to the biological pump, the process...

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Knox Supergroup

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grainy carbonate, muddy carbonate, sandstone, shale, and Stromatolitic–Algal mat Boundstones. Stromatolite reefs are a common occurrence in the Shakopee...

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Anchialine system

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terrestrial deposits but exhibit increasingly restricted diversity within algal communities. Due to the ephemeral nature of many anchialine systems and...

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Geology of the Death Valley area

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Formation. The upper part was formed after silt and sand destroyed the algal mat, forming siltstone and sandstone. Laterally extensive diabase sills of...

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Algae fuel

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Algae fuel, algal biofuel, or algal oil is an alternative to liquid fossil fuels that uses algae as its source of energy-rich oils. Also, algae fuels...

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