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Aleppo Codex information


Closeup of Aleppo Codex, Joshua 1:1
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The Aleppo Codex (Hebrew: כֶּתֶר אֲרָם צוֹבָא, romanized: Keṯer ʾĂrām-Ṣōḇāʾ, lit. 'Crown of Aleppo') is a medieval bound manuscript of the Hebrew Bible. The codex was written in the city of Tiberias in the tenth century CE (circa 920) under the rule of the Abbasid Caliphate,[1] and was endorsed for its accuracy by Maimonides. Together with the Leningrad Codex, it contains the Aaron ben Moses ben Asher Masoretic Text tradition.

The codex was kept for five centuries in the Central Synagogue of Aleppo, until the synagogue was torched during 1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo.[2] The fate of the codex during the subsequent decade is unclear: when it resurfaced in Israel in 1958, roughly 40% of the manuscript—including the majority of the Torah section—was missing, and only two additional leaves have been recovered since then.[3] The original supposition that the missing pages were destroyed in the synagogue fire has increasingly been challenged, fueling speculation that they survive in private hands.[4][3]

The portion of the codex that is accounted for is housed in the Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum.[4]

  1. ^ "Fragment of ancient parchment given to Jewish scholars". Archived from the original on 2009-07-07. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Pfeffer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference holy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference friedman2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Aleppo Codex

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The Aleppo Codex (Hebrew: כֶּתֶר אֲרָם צוֹבָא, romanized: Keṯer ʾĂrām-Ṣōḇāʾ, lit. 'Crown of Aleppo') is a medieval bound manuscript of the Hebrew Bible...

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Leningrad Codex

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for the recovery of details in the missing parts of the Aleppo Codex. The Leningrad Codex (a codex is a handwritten book bound at one side, as opposed to...

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The Aleppo Codex

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The Aleppo Codex: A True Story of Obsession, Faith, and the Pursuit of an Ancient Bible is a 2012 book by Matti Friedman published by Algonquin. The book...

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Codex Sassoon 1053

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10th century CE. It is considered as old as the Aleppo Codex and a century older than the Leningrad Codex (from 1008 CE), the earliest known complete Hebrew...

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Masoretic Text

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century. It is considered as old as the Aleppo Codex and a century older than the Leningrad Codex (1006). In Codex Sassoon, 12 leaves are completely missing...

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Matti Friedman

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had disappeared from the codex during the 1947 Anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo when the Central Synagogue of Aleppo, where the codex was housed, was set on...

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Parashah

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Maimonides based his division of the parashot for the Torah on the Aleppo Codex. The division of parashot for the books of Nevi'im and Ketuvim was never...

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Aaron ben Moses ben Asher

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I wrote". Umberto Cassuto used the Aleppo Codex as the basis of his edition of the Hebrew Bible. Leningrad Codex Gatez seems to have already made these...

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Jerusalem Crown

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printed edition of the Aleppo Codex, known in Hebrew as the כתר ארם צובה (Keter Aram Tsovah – "Crown of Aleppo"), a Masoretic codex worked up circa 929 CE...

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Syrian Jews

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access to the Codex, but would not permit it to be reproduced photographically or otherwise. The Codex remained in the keeping of the Aleppo Jewish community...

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Bible

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(the synagogue of Aleppo in the Judean desert) and is therefore referred to as the Aleppo Codex which dates to around 920. This codex, which is over a...

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Shrine of the Book

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Ram neighborhood of Jerusalem that houses the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Aleppo Codex, among others. The building was constructed in 1965, funded by the family...

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Central Synagogue of Aleppo

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being the location where the Aleppo codex was housed for over five hundred years until it was removed during the 1947 Aleppo pogrom, during which the synagogue...

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Damascus Pentateuch

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of the oldest extant Bible codices, ranking along with the Aleppo Codex and Leningrad Codex. In many places, the Damascus Pentateuch follows the traditions...

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Jeremiah 1

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tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). There...

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Shemuel Shelomo Boyarski

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the Biblical Codex" (שער כתר תורה), about the famous Aleppo Codex. It is this section which has made Boyarski known to history, for the Codex was still undamaged...

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Biblical manuscript

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published prior to the invention of the printing press. The Aleppo Codex (c. 920 CE) and Leningrad Codex (c. 1008 CE) were once the oldest known manuscripts of...

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Jeremiah 31

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the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century; since 1947 only verses 34-38 are extant), Codex Leningradensis...

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Mordechai Breuer

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experts on Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), and especially of the text of the Aleppo Codex. His first cousin was the historian also named Mordechai Breuer. Breuer...

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Aleppo

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Aleppo (/əˈlɛpoʊ/ ə-LEP-oh; Arabic: ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC: Ḥalab, IPA: [ˈħalab]) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the...

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Ancient Aleppo

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Syria Al-Shibani Church Aleppo Aleppo Codex Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016) Central Synagogue of Aleppo Dead Cities Timeline of Aleppo history World Heritage...

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Jeremiah 29

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tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). There...

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Weekly Torah portion

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division of the parashot for the Torah on the Masoretic text of the Aleppo Codex. In the table, a portion that may be combined with the following portion...

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Origins of Judaism

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centuries CE, in the form of the Aleppo Codex (of the later portions of the 10th century CE) and of the Leningrad Codex (dated to 1008–1009 CE). Due largely...

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Book of Judges

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Hebrew is in the Aleppo Codex (10th century CE). The Septuagint (Greek translation) is found in early manuscripts such as the Codex Colberto-Sarravianus...

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Tiberian Hebrew

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Tiberian Hebrew can be gleaned from the collation of various sources: The Aleppo Codex of the Hebrew Bible and ancient manuscripts of the Tanakh cited in the...

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Jeremiah 23

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tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). There...

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Codex Cairensis

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Madrid 1979-92. List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts Aleppo Codex Leningrad Codex Codex Sassoon Codex Orientales Damascus Pentateuch Dead Sea Scrolls Kahle...

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