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Albert Mathiez information


Albert Mathiez
Born
Albert-Xavier-Émile Mathiez

(1874-01-10)10 January 1874
La Bruyère, Haute-Saône, France
Died25 February 1932(1932-02-25) (aged 58)
Paris, France
OccupationHistorian

Albert-Xavier-Émile Mathiez (French pronunciation: [albɛʁ ɡzavje emil matje]; 10 January 1874 – 25 February 1932) was a French historian, best known for his Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution. Mathiez emphasized class conflict. He argued that 1789 pitted the bourgeoisie against the aristocracy and then the Revolution pitted the bourgeoisie against the sans-culottes, who were a proletariat-in-the-making. Mathiez greatly influenced Georges Lefebvre and Albert Soboul in forming what came to be known as the orthodox Marxist interpretation of the Revolution.[1] Mathiez admired Maximilien Robespierre, praised the Reign of Terror and did not extend complete sympathy to the struggle of the proletariat.[2]

  1. ^ Paul R Hansen, Contesting the French Revolution (2009) pp 4, 127-8, 172
  2. ^ Friguglietti, (1974)

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Albert Mathiez

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Albert-Xavier-Émile Mathiez (French pronunciation: [albɛʁ ɡzavje emil matje]; 10 January 1874 – 25 February 1932) was a French historian, best known for...

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Historiography of the French Revolution

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from below" and is associated with historians such as Albert Mathiez, Georges Lefebvre and Albert Soboul. From the 1960s, the dominance of social and economic...

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Thermidorian Reaction

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Russian Revolution. After Robespierre THE THERMIDORIAN REACTION By ALBERT MATHIEZ, p. 23 Translated from the French by Catherine Alison Phillips Abbott...

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Maximilien Robespierre

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ISBN 2-02-043842-9., Mathiez, Albert (1920). Un procès de corruption sous la terreur: l'affaire de la Compagnie des Indes. F. Alcan. Mathiez, Albert (1927). The...

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Fall of Maximilien Robespierre

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siblings in 1787–1789, in the presence of the mayor Gustave Lemelle, Albert Mathiez and Louis Jacob. Built in 1730, the house has had a varied history as...

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Schism in Christianity

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Décadaire, 1796–1801: Essai sur l'Histoire Religieuse de la Révolution. Par Albert Mathiez. [Bibliothèque de la Fondation Thiers, IV.] (Paris: Félix Alcan. 1904...

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University of Burgundy

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medievalist, former Dean Henri Hauser, Economist, historian, geographer Albert Mathiez, French historian (Professor from 1919 to 1926) Bernard de Montmorillon...

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Reign of Terror

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pressing needs of the patrie [homeland, fatherland]. Marxist historian Albert Mathiez argues that such terror was a necessary reaction to the circumstances...

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Decadary Cult

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Napoleon: Debunking the Myth of the Napoleonic Wars. Savas Beatie, 2008. Albert Mathiez, La Théophilanthropie et le Culte Décadaire, 1796–1801: Essai sur l'Histoire...

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List of French historians

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medievalist, focusing on transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages Albert Mathiez (1874–1932), preeminent authority on the French Revolution Ernest Renan...

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Albert Soboul

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viewpoints of earlier historians like François Victor Alphonse Aulard and Albert Mathiez and his extensive body of work is characterized by a clear, unfettered...

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Georges Danton

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the Jacobin club to cancel the draft of the petition, according to Albert Mathiez. Robespierre persuaded the Jacobin clubs not to support the petition...

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Law of Suspects

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and the other executions corresponding to the areas of civil war. Albert Mathiez: 300,000 victims. In Paris originally 6,000, and more than 8,000 on...

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Phrygian cap

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& Charybdis. or..." Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 January 2019. Albert Mathiez, Les Origines des cultures révolutionnaires, 1789–1792 (Paris 1904:34)...

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Armoire de fer

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documents were published by the national printing office in 1792–1793. Albert Mathiez, La Révolution française, vol. 2: "La Gironde et la Montagne", Ch. 4 :...

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Hippolyte Taine

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gained prominence in the 20th century, as in the works of Albert Mathiez, Georges Lefebvre, and Albert Soboul, before the revisionist accounts of Alfred Cobban...

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List of historians

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Britain and Europe Karl Marx (1818–1883), European society and economy Albert Mathiez (1874–1932), French Revolution Franz Mehring (1846–1919), political...

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National Convention

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serious. "The severity of repressive measures in the provinces," wrote Albert Mathiez, "was in direct proportion to danger of revolt." Many outspoken members...

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Theophilanthropy

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Filosofica de Dommi e della Morale Religiosa de Teofilantropi (Turin 1798). Albert Mathiez, La Théophilanthropie et le culte decadaire, 1796-1801 (Paris 1903);...

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