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Albert Eschenmoser information


Albert Eschenmoser
Born(1925-08-05)5 August 1925
Erstfeld, Switzerland
Died14 July 2023(2023-07-14) (aged 97)
Alma materETH Zurich
Known forEschenmoser's salt
Eschenmoser fragmentation
Eschenmoser sulfide contraction
Eschenmoser–Claisen rearrangement
Synthesis of vitamin B12 (along with Woodward)
AwardsErnest Guenther Award (1966)
Marcel Benoist Prize (1972)
Davy Medal (1978)
Wolf Prize in Chemistry (1986)
Scientific career
FieldsOrganic chemistry
InstitutionsETH Zurich
Thesis Zur säurekatalysierten Zyklisierung bei Mono- und Sesquiterpenverbindungen  (1952)
Doctoral advisorLavoslav Ružička
Doctoral studentsScott E. Denmark
Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker
Andreas Pfaltz

Albert Jakob Eschenmoser (5 August 1925 – 14 July 2023) was a Swiss organic chemist, best known for his work on the synthesis of complex heterocyclic natural compounds, most notably vitamin B12. In addition to his significant contributions to the field of organic synthesis, Eschenmoser pioneered work in the Origins of Life (OoL) field with work on the synthetic pathways of artificial nucleic acids. Before retiring in 2009, Eschenmoser held tenured teaching positions at the ETH Zurich and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology at The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, California as well as visiting professorships at the University of Chicago, Cambridge University, and Harvard.

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Albert Eschenmoser

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Albert Jakob Eschenmoser (5 August 1925 – 14 July 2023) was a Swiss organic chemist, best known for his work on the synthesis of complex heterocyclic natural...

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Eschenmoser fragmentation

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carbonyl compounds (4). The reaction is named after the Swiss chemist Albert Eschenmoser, who devised it in collaboration with an industrial research group...

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Claisen rearrangement

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to form a γ,δ-unsaturated amide. This was developed by Albert Eschenmoser in 1964. Eschenmoser-Claisen rearrangement was used as a key step in the total...

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Vitamin B12

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laboratory synthesis of B12 was achieved by Robert Burns Woodward and Albert Eschenmoser in 1972. The work required the effort of 91 postdoctoral fellows (mostly...

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Vitamin B12 total synthesis

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collaborating research groups of Robert Burns Woodward at Harvard and Albert Eschenmoser at ETH in 1972. The accomplishment required the effort of no less...

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Allotropes of oxygen

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Julie M. Ruedi; Abel Gutierrez; Kim D. Janda; Bernard M. Babior; Albert Eschenmoser; Richard A. Lerner (2002-12-13). "Evidence for Antibody-Catalyzed...

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Linalool

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164–7. doi:10.1055/s-2002-20253. PMID 11859470. S2CID 260283973. Albert Eschenmoser: "Leopold Ruzicka - From the Isoprene Rule to the Question of Life's...

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Colchicine

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synthesis of colchicine was achieved by the Swiss organic chemist Albert Eschenmoser in 1959. In 2006 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) safety program...

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Deaths in July 2023

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Pirmasens), cancer. Albert Eschenmoser, 97, Swiss organic chemist (Eschenmoser's salt, Eschenmoser fragmentation, Eschenmoser sulfide contraction)....

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List of honorary fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry

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ForMemRS Professor Manfred Eigen HonFRSC HonFRSE ForMemRS Professor Albert Eschenmoser HonFRSC ForMemRS Professor Rolf Huisgen HonFRSC Professor Dr Heinrich...

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Threose nucleic acid

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been replaced by an unnatural four-carbon threose sugar. Invented by Albert Eschenmoser as part of his quest to explore the chemical etiology of RNA, TNA...

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Timeline of biology and organic chemistry

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Baltimore independently discovered reverse transcriptase enzymes. 1972 – Albert Eschenmoser and Robert Woodward synthesized vitamin B12. 1972 – Stephen Jay Gould...

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Grob fragmentation

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stable tertiary carbocation and elimination of a t-butyl cation: Albert Eschenmoser in 1952 investigated the base catalysed fragmentation of certain beta...

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Andreas Pfaltz

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his PhD in organic chemistry in 1978. His doctoral supervisor was Albert Eschenmoser, whose research into vitamin B12 and other corrin rings would influence...

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Robert Burns Woodward

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date—vitamin B12. In a remarkable collaboration with his colleague Albert Eschenmoser in Zurich, a team of almost one hundred students and postdoctoral...

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Natural product

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(1): 145–77. doi:10.1351/pac197333010145. PMID 4684454. S2CID 30641959. Eschenmoser A (January 1988). "Vitamin B12: Experiments Concerning the Origin of...

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Biomimetic synthesis

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built upon studies of cationic cyclizations of linear polyenes by the Albert Eschenmoser and Gilbert Stork, and the extensive studies of the W.S. Johnson to...

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1973 in science

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synthesis is reported by the groups of Robert Burns Woodward and Albert Eschenmoser. Akira Endo identifies the first statin, mevastatin. March 1 – Xerox...

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Eschenmoser sulfide contraction

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The Eschenmoser sulfide contraction is an organic reaction first described by Albert Eschenmoser for the synthesis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds from a thioester...

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Centenary Prize

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Breslow, William Lipscomb 1970 Elias J. Corey, Edgar Bright Wilson 1969 Albert Eschenmoser 1968 Erwin Wilhelm Müller, Paul Doughty Bartlett 1967 Saul Winstein...

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Wolf Prize in Chemistry

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the demonstration of novel ways of thinking about such syntheses. Albert Eschenmoser  Switzerland for outstanding research on the synthesis, stereochemistry...

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Tetrahedron Prize

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1987 Arthur J. Birch 1985 Gilbert Stork 1983 Elias J. Corey 1981 Albert Eschenmoser List of chemistry awards "Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity". Elsevier...

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Marcel Benoist Prize

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Walter Heitler 1970: Charles Weissmann 1971: Manfred Bleuler 1972: Albert Eschenmoser 1973: Lucien Girardier, Eric Jéquier and Georges Spinnler 1974: Ewald...

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Cothenius Medal

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original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024. Eschenmoser, Albert (2010). "Albert Eschenmoser - List of Scientific Publications". Heterocycles. 82...

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