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Al Achsasi al Mouakket information


A page from al Achsasi's al-Durrah al-muḍīyah fī al-ʻamāl al-shamsīyah

Muḥammad al Achsasi al Mouakket (Arabic: محمد الاخصاصي الموقت) was a 17th century Egyptian astronomer whose calendarium and catalogue of stars, al-Durrah al-muḍīyah fī al-ʻamāl al-shamsīyah ("Pearls of brilliance upon the solar operations"), was written in Cairo in about 1650. Al-Achsasi was a shaykh, a learned elder, of the Grand Mosque of the university of Cairo, where his name al-Muwaqqit reflected his position in regulating the times and hours at the mosque. Akhsasi connects him in origin to a village in the Faiyum, southwest of Cairo.[1]

No copies of al-Achsasi's book were known to Western astronomers or historians of science until 1895, when the incomplete manuscript was obtained by the amateur English astronomer Edward Ball Knobel; thus al-Achsasi did not appear in the standard French and English bibliographies and library catalogues of the 19th century. Knobel announced his discovery of the work in the journal of the Royal Astronomical Society that year.[1]

The extant manuscript is part of the archive collection of the Royal Astronomical Society. (RAS Add MS 14).[2]

  1. ^ a b Knobel 1895, p. 429.
  2. ^ "Additional Manuscripts". Royal Astronomical Society. Retrieved 4 May 2023.

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Al Achsasi al Mouakket

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al Achsasi al Mouakket (Arabic: محمد الاخصاصي الموقت) was a 17th century Egyptian astronomer whose calendarium and catalogue of stars, al-Durrah al-muḍīyah...

Word Count : 235

Arcturus

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Knobel, E. B. (June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 5300

List of proper names of stars

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E. B. (14 June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 2126

Tau Ceti

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Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, written at Cairo about 1650, this star was designated Thālith al Naʽāmāt (ثالث النعامات - thālith al-naʽāmāt), which...

Word Count : 6885

List of stars in Andromeda

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Released E.B Knobel – On a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket Flamsteed unlettered it in his catalogue and atlas. Bayer originally...

Word Count : 407

Vega

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Knobel, E. B. (June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 9509

Alphard

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In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, it was designated Soheil al Fard, which was translated into Latin as Soheil Solitarius...

Word Count : 1100

Epsilon Canis Majoris

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of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated Aoul al Adzari (أول العذاري awwal al-adhara), which was translated into...

Word Count : 1620

Mu Virginis

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constellation of Virgo. It was listed in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket as rijl al-‘awwā’, Arabic رجل العواء, meaning "The foot of the barking...

Word Count : 686

Gamma Corvi

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Names. Al-janāħ al-ghirāb al-yaman or Djenah al Ghyrab al Eymen appeared in the catalog of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, which was...

Word Count : 1253

Saiph

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Knobel, E. B. (June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 1051

Epsilon Aquarii

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Knobel, E. B. (June 1895), "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket", Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 989

Delta Canis Majoris

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stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, this star was designated Thalath al Adzari (تالت ألعذاري - taalit al-aðārii), which was translated...

Word Count : 1626

Altair

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60° to the line of sight from the Earth. The term Al Nesr Al Tair appeared in Al Achsasi al Mouakket's catalogue, which was translated into Latin as Vultur...

Word Count : 2770

Epsilon Sagittarii

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catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated Thalath al Waridah, or Thalith al Waridah, meaning 'third of Warida'...

Word Count : 1708

Alpha Herculis

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Names. The term ra's al-jaθiyy or Ras al Djathi appeared in the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, which was translated...

Word Count : 1754

Bellatrix

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catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated Menkib al Jauza al Aisr, which was translated into Latin as...

Word Count : 2237

Gamma Andromedae

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catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated الخامس النعامة (Al Khamis al Na'amah), which was translated into...

Word Count : 1659

Beta Aquarii

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the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, this star was designated Nir Saad al Saaoud, which was translated into Latin as Lucida...

Word Count : 1874

Lambda Tauri

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the constellation Taurus. In the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, this star was designated Sadr al Tauri, which was translated into Latin as Pectus...

Word Count : 1351

Zeta Sagittarii

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Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated Thalath al Sadirah, which was translated into Latin as Tertia τού al Sadirah, meaning...

Word Count : 987

Gamma Aquilae

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Knobel, E. B. (June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 1075

Alpha Coronae Borealis

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formal name for this star. The term nayyir al-fakka or Nir al Feccah appeared in the Al Achsasi Al Mouakket catalogue. In Chinese, 貫索 (Guàn Suǒ), meaning...

Word Count : 1187

Eta Virginis

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the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, this star was designated Thanih al Aoua, which was translated into Latin as Secunda...

Word Count : 1314

Delta Arietis

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Knobel, E. B. (June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 914

Theta Eridani

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term "Ākhir an-nahr", or "Achr al Nahr", appeared in the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, which was translated into Latin...

Word Count : 1119

Stars in astrology

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Knobel, E. B. (June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the...

Word Count : 1906

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