This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Ahkam" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on Islam
Usul al-Fiqh
Fiqh
Ijazah
Ijma
Ijtihad
Ikhtilaf
Istihlal
Istihsan
Istishab
Madhhab
Madrasah
Manhaj
Maslaha
Qiyas
Taqlid
Taqwa
Urf
Ahkam
Fard
Mustahabb
Halal
Mubah
Makruh
Haram
Baligh
Batil
Bid'ah
Fahisha
Fasiq
Fitna
Fasad
Gheebah
Gunah
Haya
Hirabah
Islah
Istighfar
Istishhad
Jihad
Qasd
Sunnah
Tafsir
Taghut
Taqiyya
Tawbah
Tazkiah
Thawab
Wasat
Legal vocations and titles
Caliph
Shaykh al-Islām
Sayyid
Sharif
Ashraf
Hadrat
Ulama
Faqeeh
Allamah
Mufti
Grand Mufti
Hujjat al-Islam
Mujtahid
Ayatollah
Seghatoleslam
Marja'
Hafiz
Hujja
Hakim
Imam
Mullah
Mahdi
Mawlawi
Khatib
Khawaja
Mawlānā
Mawla
Mufassir
Murshid
Pir
Wali
Akhund
Muhaddith
Mujaddid
Qadi
Sheikh
Marabout
Ulu'l-amr
Ustad
Mu'azzin
Murid
Mujahideen
Ghazi
Shahid
Hajji
Ansar
Salaf
Sahabah
Tabi'un
Tabi' al-Tabi'in
Da'i al-Mutlaq
al-Dawla
v
t
e
Ahkam (aḥkām, Arabic: أحكام "rulings", plural of ḥukm (حُكْم)) is an Islamic term with several meanings. In the Quran, the word hukm is variously used to mean arbitration, judgement, authority, or God's will. In the early Islamic period, the Kharijites gave it political connotations by declaring that they accept only the hukm of God (حُكْمُ اللّهِ). The word acquired new meanings in the course of Islamic history, being used to refer to worldly executive power or to a court decision.[1]
In the plural, ahkam, it commonly refers to specific Quranic rules, or to the legal rulings derived using the methodology of fiqh.[1] Sharia rulings fall into one of five categories known as "the five decisions" (al-aḥkām al-khamsa): mandatory (farḍ or wājib), recommended (mandūb or mustaḥabb), neutral/permissible (mubāḥ), reprehensible (makrūh), and forbidden (ḥarām).[2][Note 1]
^ abJohn L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Hukm". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016.
^Cite error: The named reference vikor was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Schacht, Joseph (1959) [1950]. The Origins of Muslim Jurisprudence. Oxford University Press. p. 133.
Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).
Ahkam (aḥkām, Arabic: أحكام "rulings", plural of ḥukm (حُكْم)) is an Islamic term with several meanings. In the Quran, the word hukm is variously used...
Ibn Ahkam (Arabic: ابن احكم) is a sub-district located in As Sudah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Ibn Ahkam had a population of 6332 according to...
good deed. Fard or its synonym wājib (واجب) is one of the five types of ahkam (أحكام) into which fiqh categorizes acts of every Muslim. The Hanafi fiqh...
by Allah and is one of the five Islamic commandments (الأحكام الخمسة al-ʾAḥkām al-Ḵamsa) that define the morality of human action. Acts that are haram...
literally "detestable" or "abominable". This is one of the five categories (al-ahkam al-khamsa) in Islamic law – wajib/fard (obligatory), Mustahabb/mandub (recommended)...
rulings fall into one of five categories known as "the five rulings" (al-aḥkām al-khamsa): mandatory (farḍ or wājib), recommended (mandūb or mustaḥabb)...
For example, Avicenna's 'Refutation against astrology', Risāla fī ibṭāl aḥkām al-nojūm, argues against the practice of astrology while supporting the...
listened to and he is obeyed, for the word is united through him, and the Ahkam (laws) of the Caliph are implemented through him, and there is no difference...
auxiliary one - will pave the way for the re-critique and reorganization of ahkam in the context of maqasid and maslaha, thus (including hudud), which is...
product of human efforts at understanding the divine will. A hukm (pl.: aḥkām) is a particular ruling in a given case. The word fiqh is an Arabic term...
of topics. Its rulings assign actions to one of five categories called ahkam: mandatory (fard), recommended (mustahabb), permitted (mubah), abhorred...
is recommended and favoured. Mustahabb actions are those whose ruling (ahkam) in Islamic law falls between mubah (neutral; neither encouraged nor discouraged)...
collections The Four Books Kitab al-Kafi Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih Tahdhib al-Ahkam Al-Istibsar Other hadith collections Book of Sulaym ibn Qays Bihar al-Anwar...
Muhammad Ibn Habib, Al-Mawardi (2000). The Ordinances of Government (Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya w'al-Wilayat al-Diniyya). Lebanon: Garnet Publishing. p. 184...
are the Four Books: Kitab al-Kafi, Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih, Tahdhib al-Ahkam, and Al-Istibsar. The Ismaili shia sects use the Da'a'im al-Islam as their...
Iraq known from an Arabic manuscript on Islamic astrology al-Mughnī fī aḥkām al-nujūm, the second part of which is preserved in Munich. Hibinta's lived...
2006 Devin J. Stewart, "Muhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari's al-Bayan 'an Usul al-Ahkam and the Genre of Usul al-Fiqh in Ninth Century Baghdad," pg. 339. Taken...