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The Garuda Purana is one of 18 Mahāpurāṇa texts in Hinduism. It is a part of the Vaishnavism literature corpus,[1] primarily centering around the Hindu god Vishnu.[2] It was composed in Sanskrit and is today also available in various languages like Gujarati[3] and English. The earliest version of the text may have been composed in the first millennium CE,[4] but it was likely expanded and changed over a long period of time.[5][6]
The Garuda Purana text, known in many versions, contains more than 15,000 verses.[contradictory][6][7] Its chapters encyclopedically deal with a highly diverse collection of topics,[8] including cosmology, mythology, relationship between gods, ethics, good versus evil, various schools of Hindu philosophies, the theory of Yoga, the theory of "heaven and hell" with "karma and rebirth", ancestral rites, and soteriology; rivers and geography, types of minerals and stones, testing methods for gems for their quality; listing of plants and herbs,[9] various diseases and their symptoms, various medicines, aphrodisiacs, and prophylactics; astronomy, astrology, the moon and planets, and the Hindu calendar and its basis; architecture, home building, and essential features of a Hindu temple; rites of passage, charity and gift making, economy, thrift, duties of a king, politics, state officials and their roles and how to appoint them; genres of literature, and rules of grammar.[2][7][10] The final chapters discuss how to practice Yoga (Samkhya and Advaita types), personal development, and the benefits of self-knowledge.[2]
The Padma Purana categorizes the Garuda Purana—along with the Bhagavata Purana, the Vishnu Purana, and itself—as a Sattva Purana (a Purana that represents goodness and purity).[11] The text, like all Mahapuranas, is attributed to the sage Veda Vyāsa in the Hindu tradition.[12]
^Leadbeater 1927, p. xi.
^ abcDutt 1908.
^Gretil, H. H. (2020). garuDapurANa. Sanskrit Documents Organisation. p. i.
^K P Gietz 1992, p. 871, item 5003.
^Pintchman 2001, pp. 91–92 with note 4.
^ abDalal 2014, p. 145.
^ abRocher 1986, pp. 175–178.
^Rocher 1986, pp. 78–79.
^Sensarma P (1992). "Plant names - Sanskrit and Latin". Anc Sci Life. 12 (1–2): 201–220. PMC 3336616. PMID 22556589.
^Rajendra Chandra Hazra (1938), Some Minor Puranas, Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 69–79
^Wilson, H. H. (1840). The Vishnu Purana: A system of Hindu mythology and tradition. Oriental Translation Fund. p. xii.
^Jonathan Parry (2003). Joanna Overing (ed.). Reason and Morality. Routledge. pp. 209–210. ISBN 978-1135800468.
The GarudaPurana is one of 18 Mahāpurāṇa texts in Hinduism. It is a part of the Vaishnavism literature corpus, primarily centering around the Hindu god...
Vayu Purana, the Vishnu Purana, the Linga Purana, the Markendeya Purana, the Kurma Purana, the GarudaPurana, the Padma Purana and the Shiva Purana have...
Aruna, the charioteer of the Sun. Garuda is mentioned in several other texts such as the Puranas and the Vedas. Garuda is described as the king of the birds...
Avatars' of Vishnu. The Agni Purana, Varaha Purana, Padma Purana, Linga Purana, Narada Purana, GarudaPurana, and Skanda Purana all provide matching lists...
assigned the duty of a Kshatriya.[citation needed] According to the GarudaPurana, human souls, if not worthy of attaining moksha, receive rewards and...
limbs were well developed and he wore garlands. — Brahma Purana, Chapter 30.9–12 In the GarudaPurana, Yama and his realm where sinners are punished are detailed...
ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6. Web sources Hindu Encyclopedia, Meaning of "GarudaPurana" Agastya Samhita in GarudaPurana (Wisdom Library) Places where words Agastya Saṁhitā...
his beloved Lakshmana in the outskirts of the Mount Rishyamukha. — GarudaPurana, Chapter 143 This kingdom is often identified to be the region around...
Varaha Purana 1960, p. 13. Varaha Purana 1960, pp. 123–4. Garuda_Purana 2002, p. 5. Garuda_Purana 2002, p. 265. Garuda_Purana 2002, p. 62. Garuda_Purana 2002...
the north, O lord of the universe, I have taken refuge with thee. — GarudaPurana, Chapter 13 Purushottama was explained by the philosopher Haridas Chaudhuri...
the Vayu Purana, Matsya Purana, and Aditya Upa Purana admit the Devi Bhagavata Purana as a Mahapurana, whereas the Padma Purana, GarudaPurana and Kurma...
descent of the divine into the material realm of human existence. The GarudaPurana lists ten incarnations, with Kalki being the tenth. He is described...
epic Mahabharata. Other versions exist in the Padma Purana, the Skanda Purana, and the GarudaPurana. There is also a Sikh version of the Vishnu Sahasranama...
ISBN 978-81-85208-08-4. OCLC 875441094.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) The GarudaPurana (Wood and Subrahmanyam translation, 1911) at sacred-texts.com...
scriptures, including the ten Dashavatara of the GarudaPurana and the twenty-two avatars in the Bhagavata Purana, though the latter adds that the incarnations...
legend by which Garuda, and by extension, Vinata, became associated with the Suryavamsha lineage of royalty is present in the Brahmanda Purana: Before the...
Pradesh) and iśvara ("Lord"). According to the Brahmanda and Bhavishyottara Puranas, the word "Venkata" means "destroyer of sins", deriving from the Sanskrit...
daughter of the sea god since she emerged from the sea. In GarudaPurana, Linga Purana and Padma Purana, Lakshmi is said to have been born as the daughter of...
Brahmins would become a brahmarakshasa following his death. The Brahma Purana describes a conversation between a chandala and a brahmarakshasa. When enquired...
possess a thousand names and qualities. Various texts like the GarudaPurana, Bhagavata Purana, and Lakshmi Tantra refer to Lakshmi as form of Mahadevi. According...
inclinations metamorphose into something demonic (Asura). In the Brahmanda Purana, it is stated the term 'Asura' was used for the Daityas due to their rejection...
on the soma juice upon kusha grass in the performance of a rite. The GarudaPurana states that the kusha grass is born of the hair of Vishnu, and that...