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Agelanthus information


Agelanthus
A. natalitius subsp. zeyheri in South Africa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Loranthaceae
Genus: Agelanthus
Tiegh.

Agelanthus is a genus of Afrotropical plants in family Loranthaceae. They grow in trees, including Acacia and Combretum species,[1] as hemiparasitic shrubs of varying sizes.[2] The host plant is penetrated by a single haustorium,[2] and the stems typically have swollen, flower-producing nodes. The flowers are often closely clustered (fascicled) with the five petals (pentamerous) fused into a tube (gamopetalous).[note 1] The flower may have a swollen base and the tubes open along unilateral, V-shaped splits. The filaments remain spirally rolled inward when the flowers open, while the styles are inconspicuous, slender filaments that are somewhat thickened in the middle. Berries range from pink to orange and red in colour, and are around 1 cm in diameter.[2]

The genus was first described by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1895.[3]

  1. ^ Onderstall, Jo (1984). Transvaalse Laeveld en Platorand. Cape Town: Botaniese Vereniging van Suid-Afrika. p. 90. ISBN 0-620-07750-6.
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference gap was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ M. Ph. Van Tieghem (January 1895). "Sur Le Groupement Des Espèces En Genres Dans Les Loranthées A Calice Gamosépale Et Anthères Basifixes Ou Dendrophihdées". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France (in French). 42 (3): 246. doi:10.1080/00378941.1895.10830595. ISSN 0037-8941. Wikidata Q54801453.


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