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Age of Liberty information


Kingdom of Sweden
Konungariket Sverige (Swedish)
1719–1772
Flag of Sweden
State flag
Royal coat of arms of Sweden
Royal coat of arms
CapitalStockholm
Common languagesSwedish (official)
Religion
Church of Sweden (official)
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
King/Queen 
• 1718-1720 (first)
Ulrika Eleonora
• 1720-1751
Frederick I
• 1751-1771
Adolf Frederick
• 1771-1772 (last)
Gustav III
President of the Privy Council Chancellery 
• 1718-1720 (first)
Arvid Horn
• April – August 1772 (last)
Joachim von Düben
LegislatureRiksdag of the Estates
History 
• Beginning of constitutional monarchy
21 February 1719
• Queen Ulrika Eleonora abdicated
24 March 1720
• Reconstituted
2 May 1720
• Constitutional monarchy abolished
19 August 1772
CurrencyRiksdaler
ISO 3166 codeSE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Age of Liberty Swedish Empire
Gustavian era Age of Liberty

In Swedish and Finnish history, the Age of Liberty (Swedish: frihetstiden; Finnish: vapauden aika) was a period that saw parliamentary governance, increasing civil rights, and the decline of the Swedish Empire that began with the adoption of the Instrument of Government in 1719 and ended with Gustav III's self-coup in 1772. This shift of power from the monarch to parliament was a direct effect of the Great Northern War.

Suffrage under the parliamentary government was not universal. Although the taxed peasantry was represented in the Parliament, its influence was disproportionately small, and commoners without taxed property had no suffrage at all.

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