Tributary of the Orontes River in Turkey and Syria
Afrin river south of Afrin, Syria
The Afrin River (Arabic: نهر عفرينNahr ʻIfrīn; Kurdish: Çemê Efrînê; northern Syrian vernacular: Nahər ʻAfrīn; Turkish: Afrin Çayı) is a tributary of the Orontes River in Turkey and Syria. It rises in the Kartal Mountains in Gaziantep Province of Turkey, flows south through the city of Afrin in Syria, then reenters Turkey. It joins the Karasu at the site of the former Lake Amik, and its waters flow to the Orontes by a canal.[1]
The total length of the river is 131 kilometres (81 mi), of which 54 kilometres (34 mi) is in Syria.
The source of around a quarter of the river water is in Syria. More precisely, about 250 million m3 (8.8 billion cu ft) of the annual flow of the river comes from the Hatay Province of Turkey, while about 60 million m3 (2.1 billion cu ft) originates in Syria.
The river is impounded by the Afrin Dam to the north of the city of Afrin.[2]
The Afrin was known as Apre to the Assyrians,[3]Oinoparas in the Seleucid era, and as Ufrenus in the Roman era. Abu'l-Fida mentions it as Nahr Ifrîn.[4]
^Antakya Chamber of Commerce: Geographical location Archived 2010-10-08 at the Wayback Machine
^"7: Orontes River Basin" (PDF), Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia, Beirut: UN-ESCWA and BGR (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia; Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe), 2013, retrieved 2017-03-22
^Google Books: Apre Afrin river. Accessed on 30 July 2016
^Guy Le Strange, Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A. D. 650 To 1500 (1890), p. 60.
The AfrinRiver (Arabic: نهر عفرين Nahr ʻIfrīn; Kurdish: Çemê Efrînê; northern Syrian vernacular: Nahər ʻAfrīn; Turkish: Afrin Çayı) is a tributary of...
Federation of Northern Syria AfrinRiver, a river in Turkey and Syria Afrin Dam, dam on the AfrinRiver in northwest Syria Afrin, Syria, a city in northwestern...
Turkish Armed Forces and Syrian National Army (SNA) in the majority-Kurdish Afrin District of northwest Syria, against the People's Protection Units (YPG)...
the river turns west into the plain of Antioch (Amik Valley) in the Hatay Province of Turkey. Two major tributaries, the southward-flowing AfrinRiver on...
is an earth-filled water storage and hydroelectric power dam on the AfrinRiver in northwest Syria. It provides drinking water to almost 200,000 people...
River Deli Çay River Asi River (Classical Orontes) AfrinRiver Karasu Euphrates Khabur River Jaghjagh River Sajur River Karasu Murat River Kocasu Creek...
and western Commagene, which descends the valley of the Karasu to the AfrinRiver, the roads from eastern Commagene and the Euphratean crossings at Samosata...
Cindirêsê) is a town in northern Syria in the Afrin District of the Aleppo Governorate. It is located on the AfrinRiver, 68.4 kilometres (42.5 mi) northwest by...
are the main rivers that flow in or through Syria. Tributaries are listed under the river into which they flow. Orontes (Asi) AfrinRiver Karasu Nahr al-Kabir...
The Orontes River rises in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon and runs through Syria and Hatay, where it receives the Karasu and the AfrinRiver. It flows into...
Battle of the Oenoparus took place in 145 BC on the Oenoparus river (the modern AfrinRiver, Syria) in the adjoining countryside of Antioch on the Orontes...
Coele-Syria Seleucid Empire Heliodorus Alexander Balas August 145 BC AfrinRiver Zabdiel Antiochus VI Dionysus 142 BC Coele-Syria Diodotus Tryphon Hiempsal...
leading to the city of Afrin. On 13 March, SNA forces reached Afrin city and encircled it. On 18 March, the SNA took full control of Afrin, marking their second...
accustomed to fighting to the plains of Kirikan or east banks of the AfrinRiver where the grand vizier's field artillery was most effective. Ali encamped...
two joining the lower Orontes in Turket and the third flowing into the AfrinRiver in Syria, and has been extirpated from Syria. It was described as being...
Uqaylid emir was defeated and killed in battle with the Seljuks at the AfrinRiver in 1085, and direct Seljuk rule was introduced to Aleppo later that year...
the city is fertile soil watered by the Orontes, the Karasu and the Afrinrivers; the lake in the plain was drained in 1980 by a French company. At the...
northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing sub-regions in the areas of Afrin, Jazira, Euphrates, Raqqa, Tabqa, Manbij, and Deir Ez-Zor. The region gained...
Salamiyah, Afamiya and Kafartab. Then it passed to the highlands east of the AfrinRiver, leaving its fertile valley to the Byzantines; the Arabs retained control...
Bridge over the Sabun River) Aleppo 2 Roman Bridge over the AfrinRiver Leads to the ancient city of Cyrrhus Masonry 6 arches AfrinRiver 2nd century Dayr...
educated in special canton schools East Cantons, a region of eastern Belgium Afrin Canton, one of the cantons of the autonomous Democratic Federation of Northern...
that were on their way to Afrin. As a result, the Syrian Arab Red Crescent stated that they had suspended all aid convoys to Afrin because it was unsafe for...
located between Azaz District and Afrin District. The mountain is located between the Aʻzāz plain and the valley of River ʻIfrīn from east and west, respectively...
Syrian Kurds from the enclave of Afrin, the Arab League passed a resolution calling on Turkish forces to withdraw from Afrin. In September 2019, the Arab...