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Africanus Horton information


Africanus Horton
Born
James Beale Horton

c. 1835
Gloucester, Sierra Leone
Diedc. 1883 (aged 47–48)
Freetown, Sierra Leone
Alma materKing's College London
University of Edinburgh
Military career
AllegianceAfricanus Horton British Empire
Service/branchAfricanus Horton British Army
RankSurgeon-Major
UnitWest India Regiments
Army Medical Staff
Battles/warsAnglo-Ashanti wars
Occupation(s)Army officer, surgeon, writer, banker
Spouses
  • Fanny Marietta Pratt,
Selina Beatrice Elliott
(m. 1875)

Surgeon-Major James Africanus Beale Horton (c. 1835c. 1883) was a British Army officer, surgeon, writer and banker. Born in Gloucester, Sierra Leone into a Creole family who were liberated from enslavement by the Royal Navy, he began attending the SLGS in 1845. After graduating from Fourah Bay College, Horton received a War Office scholarship study medicine in Britain to prepare him for a career in the British Armed Forces, and he attended King's College London and the University of Edinburgh. Serving in the West India Regiments, Horton was posted to various locations within the British Empire, including Lagos, the Gambia, Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast and participated in the Anglo-Ashanti wars.

Horton wrote extensively on the medicine and botany of West Africa, and espoused African nationalism and pan-Africanism in opposition to racism by European writers. In his works, including The Political Economy of British West Africa (1865) and West African Countries and Peoples (1868), he defended Africans against racist arguments and espoused self-governance for Britain's African colonies. After retiring from the army at the age of 45, Horton went to Freetown where he continued to campaign on political issues and opened a bank. His business activities and gold mining investments made him one of the wealthiest men in Africa by 1880, and Horton died three years later. A crater on Mercury is named in his honour.

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Africanus Horton

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Surgeon-Major James Africanus Beale Horton (c. 1835 – c. 1883) was a British Army officer, surgeon, writer and banker. Born in Gloucester, Sierra Leone...

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Africanus

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Look up africanus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Africanus is Latin for "African". It may refer to: Africanus Fabius Maximus, the younger son of Quintus...

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Holy Roman Emperor, Averroes, Archimedes, Hypatia, Blaise Pascal, Africanus Horton, Wang Wei, Isaac Newton, Pierre-Paul Riquet, Leonhard Euler, Émilie...

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Caloris Planitia

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Rembrandt Basin Skinakas (hypothetical basin) Craters Abedin Abu Nuwas Africanus Horton Ahmad Baba Ailey Aksakov Akutagawa Al-Akhtal Alencar Al-Hamadhani Al-Jāhiz...

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Beale

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(1917–2006), Australian politician James Beale (1835–1883), also known as Africanus Horton, Sierra Leonean writer and folklorist James Thomas Beale (born 1947)...

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journalist and politician. He was among a number of medical doctors such as Africanus Horton, Orisadipe Obasa and John K. Randle who combined medical practice and...

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Igbo people

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by the Igbo community in Freetown, Sierra Leone by 1860, of which Africanus Horton, a surgeon, scientist and soldier, was an active member. Decades after...

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List of geological features on Mercury

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Rembrandt Basin Skinakas (hypothetical basin) Craters Abedin Abu Nuwas Africanus Horton Ahmad Baba Ailey Aksakov Akutagawa Al-Akhtal Alencar Al-Hamadhani Al-Jāhiz...

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Timeline of Igbo history

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explore the course of the Lower Niger and meet the Northern Igbo. 1835 Africanus Horton is born to Igbo ex-slaves in Sierra Leone 1855 William Balfour Baikie...

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Atmosphere of Mercury

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Mariner program

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List of craters on Mercury

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Arabic poet WGPSN Africanus Horton 50°58′S 41°11′W / 50.96°S 41.19°W / -50.96; -41.19 (Africanus Horton) 140 1976 Africanus Horton, Sierra Leonean writer...

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Transit of Mercury

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Rembrandt Basin Skinakas (hypothetical basin) Craters Abedin Abu Nuwas Africanus Horton Ahmad Baba Ailey Aksakov Akutagawa Al-Akhtal Alencar Al-Hamadhani Al-Jāhiz...

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Sierra Leone Creole people

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ISBN 9780903274173. Nwauwa, Apollos (1999). "Far Ahead of his Time: James Africanus Horton's Initiatives for a West African University and his Frustration". Cahiers...

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Exploration of Mercury

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Mearcair Planitia

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