Carnival game in which people throw things at a black man
A wooden African dodger head used in some versions of the game
African dodger, also known as Hit the Coon or Hit the Nigger Baby, was a carnival game played in the United States. In the game, an African American child would stick his head through a curtain, and attempt to dodge objects, such as eggs or baseballs, thrown at him by players.[1] It was a popular carnival game from the 1880s up to the 1960s.[2][3] The victims often suffered serious injuries.[4][5] Smaller kit-based versions of the game were also sold to be played at home.
A Popular Mechanics article from 1910 noted that African dodger had become "too old and commonplace" and was being replaced with dunk tanks in which African Americans would fall into a tank of water when a target was hit with a ball. The illustration accompanying the article shows a game labeled "Drop the Chocolate Drop" and is captioned "Amusing to All but the Victim".[1]
^ ab"Successor to the "African Dodger"". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 14, no. 5. Hearst Magazines. November 1910. p. 693. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
^MacGuill, Dan (February 28, 2018). "FACT CHECK: Was a Violently Racist Carnival Game Once Popular in America?". Snopes. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
^Blacks as Targets. Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia. June 11, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via YouTube.
^Hughes, Franklin (October 2012). "The African Dodger". Questions for the Museum. Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
^DeVega, Chauncey (June 12, 2015). "Black men are target practice: America's grotesque history of racist games". Salon.com. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
Africandodger, also known as Hit the Coon or Hit the Nigger Baby, was a carnival game played in the United States. In the game, an African American child...
Dawkins, better known as the Artful Dodger, is a character in Charles Dickens's 1838 novel Oliver Twist. The Dodger is a pickpocket and his nickname refers...
the African dip, in which a person was dropped into a tank of water if a target was hit by a ball. Popular Mechanics noted in 1910 that Africandodger had...
period that the Dodgers made history by breaking the baseball color line in 1947 with the debut of Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play...
to hurt, dehumanize or denigrate Black people. Such games included "Africandodger" or "bean-em", where a Black person would stick their head through a...
behind barricades like (as he put it) Aunt Sallies while being stoned." Africandodger British folk sports PEMDAS (Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally), the order...
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Grays, next year in 1884 becoming a member of the American Association...
avoidance. Draft evaders are sometimes pejoratively referred to as draft dodgers, although in certain contexts that term has also been used non-judgmentally...
Fair Park Hall of State Heart of Dallas Classic State Fair Classic Africandodger "Daily Attendance". State Fair of Texas. Retrieved 2022-03-12. Hobbs...
At the county fair, Snagglepuss is tired of being the target in an "Africandodger" type of game; he is talked into boxing with a kangaroo instead. Animated...
the Dodger and another boy and sees them stealing a handkerchief from an old gentleman named Mr Brownlow, he realizes the truth. While the Dodger and...
who spent his entire major league career with the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers. He was named the 1953 National League Rookie of the Year, and was a key...
and the Memphis Red Sox from 1940 to 1947, then played for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1947 to 1951. A native of Birmingham, Alabama, he attended public...
The Nashua Dodgers was a farm club of the Brooklyn Dodgers, operating in the class-B New England League between 1946 and 1949. It is believed to be the...
color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. The Dodgers signing Robinson heralded the end of racial segregation...
He made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut in 1948 for the Brooklyn Dodgers, for whom he played until 1957. His playing career ended when he was paralyzed...
announced by the Los Angeles Dodgers. He's interred at the Los Angeles National Cemetery in Los Angeles. Black Aces, African-American pitchers with a 20-win...
Jackie Robinson. Robinson, the first African American to play in MLB in the Modern Era (1901– ), made his debut as a Dodger in 1947 and won the first Rookie...
Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). A left-handed starting pitcher, Kershaw has spent his entire MLB career with the Dodgers since debuting...
Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox and Oakland Athletics and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp. He is the first South African baseball...
of African-American players, were expelled from the Connecticut State League, the last white minor league to have a Black team. The Brooklyn Dodgers broke...
was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Oakland Athletics from 1976 to 1979. He was the first MLB player to...
entryway into a subway system; hence the term, "turnstile jumping". Fare-dodgers also can walk right behind a passenger with a valid ticket before closing...