A mixed group of Lebanese laborers, Australian and AAPC servicemen in Lebanon, 1942
Active
July 1941–1946
Disbanded
1949
Country
Swaziland, Basutoland and Bechuanaland
Allegiance
British Empire
Branch
Army
Type
Military labor and anti-aircraft artillery
Role
Support
Size
36,000
Engagements
World War II
North African Campaign
Allied invasion of Sicily
Dodecanese campaign
Battle of Anzio
Operation Avalanche
Battle of Monte Cassino
Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
Palestine Emergency
Military unit
The African Auxiliary Pioneer Corps (AAPC) was a unit of the British Colonial Auxiliary Forces recruited among Africans from the High Commission Territories (HCT). It was established in July 1941, after the paramount chiefs of the HCT managed to convince the colonial authorities to create an independent force consisting of their subjects. During its service it provided crucial logistical support to the Allied war effort during the North African, Dodecanese and Italian campaigns. Initially a labor unit, AAPC's duties were gradually expanded to include anti-aircraft artillery operation and other combat duties. It was commanded by Colonel H. G. L. Prynne and numbered 36,000 men, 1,216 of whom died in the war. The last AAPC soldiers were repatriated in spring 1946 and the unit was disbanded in 1949.
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Global Information
British Empire