Example of conversational turn-taking in linguistics
In linguistics, an adjacency pair is an example of conversational turn-taking. An adjacency pair is composed of two utterances by two speakers, one after the other. The speaking of the first utterance (the first-pair part, or the first turn) provokes a responding utterance (the second-pair part, or the second turn).[1] Adjacency pairs are a component of pragmatic variation in the study of linguistics, and are considered primarily to be evident in the "interactional" function of pragmatics.[2] Adjacency pairs exist in every language and vary in context and content among each, based on the cultural values held by speakers of the respective language. Oftentimes, they are contributed by speakers in an unconscious way, as they are an intrinsic part of the language spoken at-hand and are therefore embedded in speakers' understanding and use of the language. Thus, adjacency pairs may present their challenges when a person begins learning a language not native to them, as the cultural context and significance behind the adjacency pairs may not be evident to a speaker outside of the primary culture associated with the language.[3]
^Rüegg, Larssyn. “Thanks Responses in Three Socio-Economic Settings: A Variational Pragmatics Approach.” Journal of Pragmatics, vol. 71, Elsevier B.V., Sept. 2014, pp. 17–30, https://www.sciencedirect.com/search/advanced?docId=10.1016/j.pragma.2014.07.005.
^Iglesias Moreno, Ángela Eugenia (2001). "Native Speaker Non-Native Speaker Interaction: The Use of Discourse Markers". Estudios de Lingüística Inglesa Aplicada. 2: 129–142. hdl:11441/33962.
utterance (the first-pair part, or the first turn) provokes a responding utterance (the second-pair part, or the second turn). Adjacencypairs are a component...
an adjacency matrix is a square matrix used to represent a finite graph. The elements of the matrix indicate whether pairs of vertices are adjacent or...
science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within an adjacency list describes...
Look up adjacency or adjacent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Adjacent or adjacency may refer to: Adjacent (graph theory) in a graph, two vertices...
responsive pairs; however, the pairs may be split over a sequence of turns. Adjacencypairs divide utterance types into first pair parts and second pair parts...
in spoken language) is how the conversation is organized, in which adjacencypairs - an utterance and the answer to that utterance - are used. Discourse...
of pairs, the cable is divided into small but identical bundles. Each bundle consists of twisted pairs that have different twist rates, as pairs having...
the matrix notation, the adjacency matrix of the undirected graph could, e.g., be defined as a Boolean sum of the adjacency matrix A {\displaystyle A}...
contributions from all adjacentpairs as an algebraic sum of the NEXT of the three wire pairs as they affect the fourth pair in a four-pair cable (e.g., Category...
k‑regular graph on 2k + 1 vertices has a Hamiltonian cycle. Let A be the adjacency matrix of a graph. Then the graph is regular if and only if j = ( 1 ,...
the time series, and the rate at which these decrease as the lag between pairs of values increases. Studies involving the Hurst exponent were originally...
small storage space. From the outside, the two front doors appear in adjacentpairs between the houses' windows. In contrast, many similar flats, elsewhere...
graph is an ordered pair G = (V, A) where V is a set whose elements are called vertices, nodes, or points; A is a set of ordered pairs of vertices, called...
between molecular geometry and number of valence electron pairs (both shared and unshared pairs) was originally proposed in 1939 by Ryutaro Tsuchida in...
of a square, each couple facing the center. One pair was called the "head" couple, the adjacentpairs the "side" couples. A dance figure was often performed...
solid, {p,q}. Each vertex of {p,q} defines an edge in the hosotope and adjacentpairs of those edges define lune faces. Or more specifically, the regular...
In phonetics, a diphone is an adjacentpair of phones in an utterance. For example, in [daɪfəʊn], the diphones are [da], [aɪ], [ɪf], [fə], [əʊ], [ʊn]...
measure of angle BOC. Three special angle pairs involve the summation of angles: Complementary angles are angle pairs whose measures sum to one right angle...
length(A) repeat swapped := false for i := 1 to n-1 inclusive do { if this pair is out of order } if A[i-1] > A[i] then { swap them and remember something...
invisible. However, if a high enough voltage can be applied between each adjacentpair of plates before that ionisation disappears, then sparks can be made...
subsequent expulsion of carbon monoxide gives a hexaphenylbenzene. The adjacentpairs of benzene rings undergo oxidative electrocyclic reactions and aromatization...
interval) into steps such that the ratio of the frequencies of any adjacentpair of notes is the same. This system yields pitch steps perceived as equal...
1 millimeter-thick gold target, was used to generate positron–electron pairs in large numbers. Pair production is invoked in the heuristic explanation of hypothetical...
canceling pickup, the humbucker, which is a double-wide, horizontally adjacentpair of single coil pickups with opposing phase. The series includes models...
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