Minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars
Action of 22 October 1793
Part of the French Revolutionary Wars
Agamemnon engaging four French frigates and a brig near Sardinia, Nicholas Pocock
Date
22 October 1793
Location
Off Sardinia, Mediterranean Sea
Result
Inconclusive
Belligerents
Great Britain
France
Commanders and leaders
Horatio Nelson
Jean-Baptiste Perrée
Strength
1 ship of the line
4 frigates 1 brig
Casualties and losses
1 killed 6 wounded
24 killed 50 wounded
v
t
e
Mediterranean campaign of 1793–1796
Sardinia
Toulon
Burning of the French fleet
1st Genoa
22 October 1793
Corsica
Saint-Florent
Bastia
Calvi
Martin's cruise
Mykonos
Gulf of Roses
Berwick
2nd Genoa
24 June 1795
Hyères Islands
Richery's expedition
Levant Convoy
Ganteaume's expedition
13 October 1796
19 December 1796
The action of 22 October 1793 was a minor naval engagement fought in the Mediterranean Sea during the War of the First Coalition, early in the French Revolutionary Wars. During the engagement a lone British Royal Navy ship of the line, the 64-gun HMS Agamemnon, attacked the French Navy large frigate Melpomène, part of a larger squadron, off the coast of Sardinia. Although Agamemnon chased Melpomène some distance through the night and inflicted significant damage, the French frigate was able to escape following the arrival of the rest of its squadron under Commodore Jean-Baptiste Perrée. The French ships later anchored in Corsican harbours to land reinforcements for the French garrison on the island, where the population was in open revolt.
The engagement is notable for being the first action of the war fought by Captain Horatio Nelson, then a junior captain in the Mediterranean Fleet. Nelson would go on to lead naval shore parties in the Invasion of Corsica the following year, during which the entire French squadron was captured or destroyed. He later achieved notable successes in a number of crucial battles during the war and is remembered as one of Britain's greatest military heroes.
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