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Actinolite information


Actinolite
Actinolite crystal from Portugal
General
CategoryInosilicates
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)
Si8O22(OH)2
IMA symbolAct[1]
Strunz classification9.DE.10
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/m
Identification
Colorpale to dark green, yellowish green, blue and black. White or grey when in asbestos
Crystal habitbladed, fibrous, radial
Twinningsimple or lamellar
Cleavageperfect along {110}.
Fractureuneven
Mohs scale hardness5–6
Lustervitreous to dull
Streakwhite
Diaphaneitytranslucent to transparent
Specific gravity3.00 (+0.10, -0.05)
Polish lustervitreous
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.613–1.628
nβ = 1.627–1.644
nγ = 1.638–1.655
Birefringence0.0250–0.0270
Pleochroismmoderate, yellow to dark green (in stones that are transparent)
2V angle78–82° (calc), 84–73° (meas)
Dispersionr < v
Ultraviolet fluorescenceinert
Absorption spectrafaint line at 503 nm
References[2][3][4][5][6]

Actinolite is an amphibole silicate mineral with the chemical formula Ca2(Mg4.5–2.5Fe2+0.5–2.5)Si8O22(OH)2.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Actinolite. Mindat.org
  3. ^ Actinolite. Webmineral.org
  4. ^ Actinolite. Handbook of mineralogy
  5. ^ Gem Reference Guide. City: Gemological Institute of America (GIA), 1988. ISBN 0-87311-019-6
  6. ^ IMA Master List

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Actinolite

Last Update:

Actinolite is an amphibole silicate mineral with the chemical formula Ca2(Mg4.5–2.5Fe2+0.5–2.5)Si8O22(OH)2. The name actinolite is derived from the Greek...

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Tremolite

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rich in dolomite and quartz. Tremolite forms a series with actinolite and ferro-actinolite. Pure magnesium tremolite is creamy white, but the color grades...

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Amphibolite

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a metamorphic rock that contains amphibole, especially hornblende and actinolite, as well as plagioclase feldspar, but with little or no quartz. It is...

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Greenschist

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minerals include quartz, orthoclase, talc, carbonate minerals and amphibole (actinolite). Greenschist is a general field petrologic term for metamorphic or altered...

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Amphibole

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ambiguity. The name was used by René Just Haüy to include tremolite, actinolite and hornblende. The group was so named by Haüy in allusion to the protean...

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List of minerals

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Abernathyite Abhurite Abramovite Abswurmbachite Acanthite Achávalite Actinolite Acuminite Adamite Adamsite-(Y) Adelite Admontite Aegirine Aenigmatite...

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Asbestos

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vermiculite contaminated with asbestos, typically richterite, winchite, actinolite or tremolite. Vermiculite contaminated with asbestos from the Libby mine...

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UN number

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asbestos with UN 2212 limited to asbestos, amphibole amosite, tremolite, actinolite, anthophyllite, or crocidolite. Another exception, NA 3334, is self-defense...

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List of gemstones by species

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over 300 types of minerals that have been used as gemstones. Such as: Actinolite Nephrite (var.) Adamite Aegirine Afghanite Agrellite Algodonite Alunite...

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Fiber

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the amphibole class: amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite. Short, fiber-like minerals include wollastonite and palygorskite. Biological...

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Cummingtonite

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rocks and occurs in amphibolites. Usually it coexists with hornblende or actinolite, magnesium clinochlore chlorite, talc, serpentine-antigorite minerals...

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Chlorite group

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quartz, albite, sericite, and garnet, and is also found in associate with actinolite and epidote. In his pioneering work on metamorphic facies in the Scottish...

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Silicate mineral

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Grunerite – Fe7Si8O22(OH)2 Tremolite series Tremolite – Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 Actinolite – Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Hornblende – (Ca,Na) 2–3(Mg,Fe,Al) 5Si 6(Al,Si)...

Word Count : 1897

Basalt

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greenstone belts, because low-grade metamorphism of basalt produces chlorite, actinolite, epidote and other green minerals. As well as forming large parts of the...

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Jade

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middle member of this series with an intermediate composition is called actinolite (the silky fibrous mineral form is one form of asbestos). The higher the...

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Kiruna mine

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far the main gangue mineral while other gangue minerals are tremolite-actinolite and calcite. Apatite is at places evenly distributed in the magnetite...

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Metamorphic facies

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chlorite, epidote and actinolite. Characteristic mineral assemblages are: In metabasites: chlorite + albite + epidote ± actinolite, quartz In metagreywackes:...

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Nephrite

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the calcium, magnesium, and iron-rich amphibole minerals tremolite or actinolite (aggregates of which also make up one form of asbestos). The chemical...

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Asbestiform

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Asbestos-containing minerals known to form mountain leather include: actinolite, palygorskite, saponite, sepiolite, tremolite, and zeolite. Chrysotile...

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Traditional Chinese medicine

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arsenic sulfide (realgar), mercury sulfide, and cinnabar. Asbestos ore (Actinolite, Yang Qi Shi, 阳起石) is used to treat impotence in TCM. Due to galena's...

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Spilite

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of albite or oligoclase, together with chlorite, epidote, calcite, and actinolite. Spilite is veined by calcite or chalcedony, and vesicles and cavities...

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Riebeckite

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nepheline, albite, arfvedsonite in igneous rocks; with tremolite, ferro-actinolite in metamorphic rocks; and with grunerite, magnetite, hematite, stilpnomelane...

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IARC group 1 Carcinogens

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Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) Azathioprine...

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Hornblende

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between hornblende and the closely related amphibole minerals, tremolite–actinolite, at elevated temperature. A miscibility gap exists at lower temperatures...

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Metamorphism

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representation of a metamorphic reaction. Abbreviations of minerals: act = actinolite; chl = chlorite; ep = epidote; gt = garnet; hbl = hornblende; plag = plagioclase...

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Greenstone belt

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minerals within the mafic rocks: the typical green minerals are chlorite, actinolite, and other green amphiboles. Greenstone belts also often contain ore deposits...

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