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Achlorhydria information


Achlorhydria
Other namesHypochlorhydria
Hydrogen chloride (major component of gastric acid)
Pronunciation
  • /klɔːrˈhdriə/
SpecialtyInternal medicine
SymptomsMost of the time none, but may cause and not limited to, heartburn, stomach pain, and early satiety
ComplicationsAnemia, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
CausesPernicious anemia, helicobacter pylori infection, hypothyroidism, stomach surgery, nutritional deficiencies, and long term use of medications to treat heartburn

Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria refer to states where the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions of the stomach and other digestive organs is absent or low, respectively.[1] It is associated with various other medical problems.

  1. ^ Kohli, Divyanshoo R., Jennifer Lee, and Timothy R. Koch. "Achlorhydria." Medscape. Ed. B S. Anand. N.p., 29 Apr. 2015. Web. 25 May 2015.

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more likely to develop gastric carcinoma, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and achlorhydria. Type A gastritis primarily affects the fundus (body) of the stomach...

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Gastrin

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increased pH in the stomach. Eventually, all the parietal cells are lost and achlorhydria results leading to a loss of negative feedback on gastrin secretion....

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Heidelberg test

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e. insufficient hydrochloric acid in the stomach, hyperchlorhydria, achlorhydria, and for suspected bile reflux. When performing the Heidelberg test,...

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neutralisation being exhaled through the lungs. In hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria, there is low or no gastric acid in the stomach, potentially leading...

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Acidifier

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performance in distal stomach is debatable. Patients who suffer from achlorhydria have deficient secretion of hydrochloric acid in their stomach. In such...

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Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor

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achlorhydria (WDHA or pancreatic cholera syndrome) somatostatinoma: these rare tumors are associated with elevated blood glucose levels, achlorhydria...

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Parietal cell

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replacement vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin or cyanocobalamin). Achlorhydria is another autoimmune disease of the parietal cells. The damaged parietal...

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Stomach disease

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Having too little or no gastric acid is known as hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria respectively and are conditions which can have negative health impacts...

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Megaloblastic anemia

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(using a diagnostic smear of a blood sample). Vitamin B12 deficiency: Achlorhydria-induced malabsorption Deficient intake Deficient intrinsic factor, a...

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Carcinoid

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out of five males. The incidence of gastric carcinoids is increased in achlorhydria, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and pernicious anemia. Surgery, if feasible...

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Vitamin B12

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second major cause is an age-related decline in stomach acid production (achlorhydria), because acid exposure frees protein-bound vitamin. For the same reason...

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Hyperchlorhydria

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for hyperchlorhydria is increased Gastrin production[citation needed] Achlorhydria Hypochlorhydria "Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary". Elsevier...

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Calcium supplement

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output in those women. Calcium citrate is recommended for patients with achlorhydria and those on medications that decrease stomach acidity. While calcium...

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Enteritis

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Barry Marshall

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three days later, he developed vague nausea and halitosis, due to the achlorhydria. There was no acid to kill bacteria in the stomach and their waste products...

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Gastroenteritis

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Hepatitis

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Diverticulitis

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Hernia

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Colorectal cancer

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Appendicitis

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Colitis

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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Biotin

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patients who have had a partial gastrectomy or have other causes of achlorhydria, as well as burn patients, elderly individuals, and athletes. Pregnancy...

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Diarrhea

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ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral...

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