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Accipitridae information


Accipitridae
Temporal range: 50–0 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Eocene to present[1]
Common buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Vieillot, 1816
Subfamilies
  • Elaninae
  • Gypaetinae
  • Perninae
  • Aegypiinae
  • Circaetinae
  • Haliaeetinae
  • Harpiinae
  • Aquilinae
  • Lophospizinae
  • Harpaginae
  • Melieraxinae
  • Buteoninae
  • Accipitrinae
  • Circinae
Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus), Belize

The Accipitridae (/ˌæksɪˈpɪtrɪd, -d/) is one of the three families within the order Accipitriformes,[2] and is a family of small to large birds of prey with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet. They feed on a range of prey items from insects to medium-sized mammals, with a number feeding on carrion and a few feeding on fruit. The Accipitridae have a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all the world's continents (except Antarctica) and a number of oceanic island groups. Some species are migratory. The family contains 255 species which are divided into 70 genera.

Many well-known birds such as hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures are included in this group. The osprey is usually placed in a separate family (Pandionidae), as is the secretary bird (Sagittariidae), and the New World vultures are also usually now regarded as a separate family or order. Karyotype data[3][4][5] indicate the accipitrids analysed are indeed a distinct monophyletic group.

  1. ^ Mayr, Gerald; Smith, Thierry (2019-03-22). "A diverse bird assemblage from the Ypresian of Belgium furthers knowledge of early Eocene avifaunas of the North Sea Basin". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 291 (3): 253–281. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0801. S2CID 243569467.
  2. ^ "Catalogue of Life". Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
  3. ^ de Boer 1975.
  4. ^ Amaral & Jorge 2003.
  5. ^ Federico et al. 2005.

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Accipitridae

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The Accipitridae (/ˌæksɪˈpɪtrɪdiː, -deɪ/) is one of the three families within the order Accipitriformes, and is a family of small to large birds of prey...

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Hawk

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Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are very widely distributed and are found on all continents except Antarctica. The subfamily Accipitrinae...

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Bird of prey

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raptors of two distinct biological families: the Old World vultures (Accipitridae), which occurs only in the Eastern Hemisphere; and the New World vultures...

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European honey buzzard

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also known as the pern or common pern, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. The European honey buzzard was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish...

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Vulture

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World vultures found in Africa, Asia, and Europe belong to the family Accipitridae, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards, and hawks. Old World vultures...

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Eagle

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the golden eagle, bald eagle, and other birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely...

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Buteoninae

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includes about 79 currently recognized species. Unlike many lineages of Accipitridae, which seemed to have radiated out of Africa or South Asia, the Buteoninae...

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Harpiinae

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Harpiinae shown below is based on a molecular phylogenetic study of the Accipitridae by Therese Catanach and collaborators that was published in 2024. Lerner...

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Harpy eagle

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the four composing the subfamily Harpiinae within the large family Accipitridae. Previously thought to be closely related, the Philippine eagle has been...

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Sea eagle

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birds of prey in the subfamily Haliaeetinae of the bird of prey family Accipitridae. Ten extant species exist, currently described with this label. The subfamily...

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Falcon

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their beaks—unlike the hawks, eagles, and other birds of prey in the Accipitridae, which use their feet. The largest falcon is the gyrfalcon at up to 65 cm...

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Bearded vulture

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an Old World vulture, it actually forms a separate minor lineage of Accipitridae together with the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), its closest...

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Parabuteo

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prey in the family Accipitridae. It contains the following species: Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parabuteo. "Accipitridae". aviansystematics...

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Turkey vulture

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with Old World vultures comprising several groups within the family Accipitridae, also containing eagles, kites, and hawks, while New World vultures in...

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Perninae

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Perninae shown below is based on a molecular phylogenetic study of the Accipitridae by Therese Catanach and collaborators that was published in 2024. Griffiths...

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Golden eagle

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distributed species of eagle. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. They are one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere...

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Philippine eagle

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Philippine eagle, is a critically endangered species of eagle of the family Accipitridae which is endemic to forests in the Philippines. It has brown and white-colored...

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Black eagle

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malaiensis) is a bird of prey. Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae, and is the only member of the genus Ictinaetus. They soar over forests...

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Elaninae

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described Elaninae, the "smooth clawed kites", as a formal subfamily of Accipitridae. However they are also grouped in Accipitrinae, the broader subfamily...

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List of birds by flight heights

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Species Family Maximum height Details Rüppell's vulture Gyps rueppellii Accipitridae 11,300 metres (37,100 feet). Vultures use their excellent eyesight to...

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Indian vulture

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subcontinent. It is an Old World vulture belonging to the family of Accipitridae. It is a medium-sized vulture with a small, semi-bald head with little...

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Eurasian griffon vulture

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(Gyps fulvus) is a large Old World vulture in the bird of prey family Accipitridae. It is also known as the Griffon vulture, although this term is sometimes...

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Indian spotted eagle

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belongs to the family Accipitridae. The typical eagles are often united with the buteos, sea eagles and other more heavyset Accipitridae, but more recently...

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Condor

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vultures, whereas the 15 species of Old World vultures are in the family Accipitridae, which also includes hawks, eagles, and kites. The New World and Old...

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Indian vulture crisis

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Accipitridae: Gypaetinae (eagle-vultures)...

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Red kite

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red kite (Milvus milvus) is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards...

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