Accession of Hamburg to the Zollverein information
The accession of the city state of Hamburg to the German Customs Union, commonly known as Zollverein, in 1888 (along with Bremen) was the culmination of a project for the economic and monetary union of Germany, stretching back to 1819. In that year Schwarzburg-Sondershausen joined Prussia’s internal customs union, the first other state to do so and the first of many to follow. [1]
When the German Customs Union (Deutscher Zollverein) was initially formed, in the 1830s and 1840s, the motives of the states in joining did not include any particular desire to unite with others to form a wider more powerful entity. The states which joined fought vigorously against any impairment of their full sovereignty. Hence each member had a veto and the union was not permanent, but had to be renewed after 12 years. Each member sought its own economic advantage. Accordingly, the accession of any of the Hanseatic cities of Hamburg, Bremen or Lübeck would have to be on condition that accession served the city's own advantage. A pre-condition of such advantage was that their territory touched directly with that of the Customs Union, which only happened for Hamburg after 1854, when Hanover joined. However Hamburg kept an open frontier with Holstein until 1867, when it was included in the Customs Union on being annexed to Prussia. But, after these accessions, other factors came into play as regards the question of Hamburg joining.[2]
^Roghe p 14
^Roghe pp. 14-16
and 17 Related for: Accession of Hamburg to the Zollverein information
Hamburg (German: [ˈhambʊʁk] , locally also [ˈhambʊɪ̯ç] ; Low Saxon: Hamborg [ˈhambɔːç] ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City ofHamburg, is the second-largest...
well as due to opposition of Prince von Metternich tothe idea. Nevertheless, theZollverein managed to include by 1866 the majority ofthe German states...
majority of Poles. Further efforts to improve the confederation began in 1834 with the establishment of a customs union, theZollverein. In 1834, the Prussian...
Economically, the creation ofthe Prussian Zollverein (customs union) in 1818, and its subsequent expansion to include other states ofthe Austria (under...
Metternich. TheZollverein, a tariff union, furthered economic unity. In light of revolutionary movements in Europe, intellectuals and commoners started the revolutions...
until the reunification of Germany through theaccessionof East Germany on 3 October 1990. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated...
new nation. The establishment ofthe German Customs Union (Zollverein) in 1834, which excluded Austria, increased Prussian influence over the member states...
theaccession (Beitritt) ofthe German Democratic Republic tothe Federal Republic of Germany, and the extension ofthe field of application ofthe Federal...
as an expression ofthe Industrial Revolution (here the Bonn-Cölner railway around 1844) The establishment ofthe Deutscher Zollverein (German Customs...
retired, when the Bavarian government found it necessary, in order to maintain its position in the Prussian Zollverein, to become a party tothe Prussian commercial...
became the common currency. Although the Volkskammer's declaration ofaccessiontothe Federal Republic had initiated the process of reunification, the act...
was a sign of the expected direction and a blow to Bismarck's administration. By the time of his accession, however, Frederick had developed incurable laryngeal...
trade through its Zollverein network. The question of excluding or including Austria's influence was settled by the Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian...
founded the German Customs Union (Deutscher Zollverein) in Munich and Dresden in 1837/38, which adopted the Prussian (Graumann) 14 Thaler standard. After...
the Treaty of Cassius. Also known as the Fifty-Years Peace Also known as the Pact of Andelot. Also known as the Treaty of Tudmir. Also known as the Treaty...
place under the German Empire. The Prussian customs policy was one ofthe important factors in the creation ofthe Deutscher Zollverein in the 1830s. Agriculture...