Overview of the legality and prevalence of abortions in the U.S. state of Ohio
Abortion in Ohio is legal up to the point of fetal viability. A six week ban enacted prior to the passage of November 2023 Ohio Issue 1 is being challenged in court following abortion rights being placed into the Ohio State Constitution.[1][2] In November 2023, a constitutional amendment was approved by a majority of voters that enshrined access to abortion in the Ohio Constitution.[3] Despite the constitutional amendment, the Republican leaders of Ohio have defended the six-week abortion ban in courts.[1]
On April 11, 2019, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine signed the Human Rights and Heartbeat Protection Act, which banned abortion in Ohio after any embryonic cardiac activity is detected. On June 24, 2022, after the Supreme Court of the United States overturned Roe v. Wade, judge Michael R. Barrett lifted a preliminary injunction that had blocked state officials from enforcing the law against certain abortion providers, allowing the Human Rights and Heartbeat Protection Act to take full effect.[4][5] The law imposed felony criminal liability on anyone who performed, aided, or abetted an abortion after embryonic cardiac activity could be detected.[6][7]
On September 15, 2022, a Hamilton County Common Pleas Court judge granted a 14-day restraining order against the state law prohibiting doctors from performing abortions after electrical "cardiac" activity is found, pausing a trigger law that took effect after federal abortion protections were overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in June. On October 7, the judge granted a motion for preliminary injunction against the abortion bans.[8] The decision meant abortions through 22 weeks gestation could continue, in keeping with state law in place before the ban.
^ abTebben, Susan (2024-03-05). "Clinics ask court to declare Ohio six-week abortion ban unconstitutional after amendment passage • Ohio Capital Journal". Ohio Capital Journal.
^Balmert, Jessie (2024-03-18). "Ohioans approved protections for abortion rights. But most restrictions remain on the books • USA Today". USA Today.
^Ingles, Jo (December 7, 2023). "Starting today, Ohioans have a constitutional right to an abortion as Issue 1 takes effect". Ideastream Public Media. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
^Hancock, Laura (2022-06-24). "Federal judge allows blocked 'heartbeat bill' to take effect, banning abortion around six weeks in Ohio". cleveland. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
^Knight, Anna Staver and Cameron. "Ohio's six-week abortion ban becomes law hours after Supreme Court's Dobbs decision". The Enquirer. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
^"Ohio Revised Code Section 2919.19: Definitions for ORC sections 2919.191 to 2919.1910". codes.ohio.gov. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
^"The Texas Abortion Ban Hinges On 'Fetal Heartbeat.' Doctors Call That Misleading". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
^Yang, Maya (7 October 2022). "Ohio court blocks six-week abortion ban indefinitely". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
AbortioninOhio is legal up to the point of fetal viability. A six week ban enacted prior to the passage of November 2023 Ohio Issue 1 is being challenged...
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heart have become sufficiently developed. Janet Porter, an anti-abortion activist from Ohio, is considered to be the person that first authored this type...
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Ohio (/oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ohio borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West...
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March 20, 2024. Gomez, Henry J. (February 23, 2024). "Ohio GOP Senate candidates pitch federal abortion bans even after voters protected reproductive rights"...
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