Overview of the legality and prevalence of abortions in North Korea
Abortion in North Korea is legal at all stages of pregnancy.[1] During the 1970s, abortion seems to have been generally tolerated and modern contraceptives were widely available. Abortion was made legal in 1983 and banned again in 1993. A law passed in 2015 banned birth control devices and imposed fines and imprisonment for people who provide abortions. A lack of contraceptives and abortion services in hospitals has led to a rise in unsafe abortions.
Forced abortions in prison camps and detention facilities are often performed by state security officials in North Korea. Forced abortions are carried out for people with disabilities, political prisoners, and in instances of pregnancy from rape by government officials or prison guards. An official ideology of maintaining racial purity mandates the termination of pregnancies that would result in half-Chinese babies. North Korean women who have been sold into prostitution or marriage in China and then forcibly repatriated receive abortions if they are pregnant with non-Korean babies.[2]
^"Abortion Law: Global Comparisons". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
^Lee, Kyu Chang (24 July 2023). "In the Kim Jong Un Era, What Is the Reality of Social Control and Punishment in North Korea?". KINU Repository. pp. 45–46. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
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