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AbioCor information


AbioCor was a total artificial heart (TAH) developed by the Massachusetts-based company AbioMed. It was fully implantable within a patient, due to a combination of advances in miniaturization, biosensors, plastics and energy transfer. The AbioCor ran on a rechargeable source of power. The internal battery was charged by a transcutaneous energy transmission (TET) system, meaning that no wires or tubes penetrated the skin, reducing the risk of infection. However, because of its size, this heart was only compatible with men who had a large frame. It had a product life expectancy of 18 months.[1][2][3][4][5]

AbioCor was surgically introduced into 15 total patients, 14 of them during a clinical trial and one after FDA approval. However, due to insufficient evidence of its efficacy, AbioMed abandoned further development of the product.[6][7][8]

  1. ^ "National Medical Policy - NMP188" (PDF). HealthNet. September 2015. p. 17. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  2. ^ "Medical Policy Manual - Policy No: 52" (PDF). Regence. December 2015. p. 22. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  3. ^ "Heart Assist Devices - AbioCor Implantable". Texas Heart Institute. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  4. ^ "Product Details". AbioMed. 2007. Archived from the original on May 21, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  5. ^ Dowling, R.D.; Etoch, S.W.; Stevens, K.A.; Johnson, A.C.; Gray Jr., L.A. (2001). "Current status of the AbioCor implantable replacement heart". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 71 (3): S147–S149. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(00)02615-1. PMID 11265850.
  6. ^ Leprince, P. (October 6, 2015). "Total artificial heart: What's new?" (PDF). Daily News - EACTS. European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  7. ^ Palomino, J. (November 4, 2015). Lopatto, E.; Zelenko, M. (eds.). "The Heart is Just a Pump: Inside the 50-year quest to build a mechanical organ". The Verge. Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  8. ^ "7 Things About Artificial Hearts That You Should Know". SynCardia Systems, Inc. September 12, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2016.

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