In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Abdulmejid. There is no family name.
Abdulmejid II
Official portrait of Caliph Abdulmejid II
Ottoman caliph (Halîfe-i Müslimîn)[1]
Tenure
19 November 1922 – 3 March 1924
Predecessor
Mehmed VI
Successor
Caliphate abolished
Head of the Osmanoğlu family
Reign
16 May 1926 – 23 August 1944
Predecessor
Mehmed VI
Successor
Ahmed Nihad
Born
29/30 May 1868[2][3] Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Died
23 August 1944(1944-08-23) (aged 76) Paris, France
Burial
Al-Baqi', Medina, Saudi Arabia
Consorts
Şehsuvar Kadın
(m. 1896)
Hayrünnisa Kadın
(m. 1902; died 1936)
[4]
Mihrimah Bihruz Kadın
(m. 1912)
Atiye Mehisti Kadın
(m. 1912)
Issue
Şehzade Ömer Faruk
Dürrüşehvar Sultan
Names
Abdul Mecid bin Abdul Aziz
Dynasty
Ottoman
Father
Abdulaziz
Mother
Hayranidil Kadın
Religion
Sunni Islam
Abdulmejid II or Abdulmecid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجید ثانی, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i sânî; Turkish: II. Abdülmecid;[5][6] 29 May 1868 – 23 August 1944) was the last Ottoman caliph, the only caliph of the Republic of Turkey, and head of the Osmanoğlu family from 1926 to 1944. As opposed to previous caliphs, he used the title Halîfe-i Müslimîn (Caliph of the Muslims), instead of Emîrü'l-Mü'minîn (Commander of the Faithful).[1]
He was also a relatively famous artist and a Turkish aesthete, interested in art and the ways to promote it, mainly literature, painting and music, in Turkey. After the abolition of the Ottoman caliphate, he was succeeded for a few months by Hussein bin Ali, who was mostly recognized in the Arab world, but that attempt ended as well.
He died in Paris in 1944 and was buried as a caliph in Medina.
^ ab"Abdülmecid Efendi". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.
^Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abdümecid II". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 23. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
^There are sources that give the 29th as the day of his birth.
^Cite error: The named reference morali was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"II. Abdülmecid kimdir?". www.biyografi.info (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
^Keramet., Nigar, Salih (1964). Halife II. Abdülmecid : yurdundan nasıl sürüldü, sonra nerelerde yaşadı, ne zaman ve nerede öldü, ne zaman ve nerede gömüldü. İnkılap ve Aka Kitabevleri. OCLC 984425856.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
AbdulmejidII or Abdulmecid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجید ثانی, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i sânî; Turkish: II. Abdülmecid; 29 May 1868 – 23 August 1944)...
father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdulmejid wanted to encourage...
and Mahmud Bey. Her descendants were still alive during the reign of Abdulmejid I in the 19th century. Hafsa Hatun (1426 – ?). She married her cousin...
Constantinople, on 14 January 1861.[failed verification] His father was Abdulmejid I, who died when he was only five months old, and Vahdeddin's mother Gülistu...
coin with the inscription "Osman bin Ertuğrul" has been identified. AbdulmejidII, the last Ottoman Caliph, also lacked a tughra of his own, since he...
Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The head of the House of Osman, AbdulmejidII, retained the title of caliph for two more years, after which the caliphate...
Ortaköy, or at Topkapı Palace, both in Istanbul. He was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Tirimüjgan Kadın (Circassia, 20 August 1819 – Constantinople, Feriye...
"Democracy works well in Turkey." Mahmud II (1785–1839; 30th Sultan and 23rd Ottoman Caliph: 1808–1839) Abdulmejid I (1823–1861; 31st Sultan and 24th Ottoman...
princess, the daughter Şehzade Ömer Faruk, the son of the last caliph, AbdulmejidII, and Şehsuvar Hanım. Her mother was Sabiha Sultan, daughter of Sultan...
Kadın. She was the first wife of Şehzade Ömer Faruk, son of Caliph AbdulmejidII and Şehsuvar Hanım. Sabiha Sultan was born on 19 March 1894 in her father's...
Bayezid II (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى, romanized: Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Bayezid; 3 December 1447 – 26 May 1512) was the sultan of the Ottoman...
year and was succeeded by his son Abdulmejid I, who would continue to implement his modernization efforts. Mahmud II was born on 20 July 1785, in the month...
Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى, romanized: Meḥmed-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Mehmed, pronounced [icinˈdʒi ˈmehmet]; 30 March 1432 – 3 May 1481), commonly...
Ahmed II (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانی Aḥmed-i sānī) (25 February 1643 or 1 August 1642 – 6 February 1695) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691...
partitioning of the Ottoman Empire by the League of Nations mandate. AbdulmejidII, the last Ottoman caliph, held his caliphal position for a couple of...
Mustafa II (/ˈmʊstəfə/; Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى ثانى Muṣṭafā-yi sānī; 6 February 1664 – 29 December 1703) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695...
Suleiman II (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان ثانى Süleymān-i sānī; 15 April 1642 – 22 June 1691) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691. After...
to support British rule from Sultan Mahmud II and Sultan Abdulmejid I. Around 1880 Sultan Abdul Hamid II reasserted the title as a way of countering...
Osman II (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان ثانى ‘Osmān-i sānī; Turkish: II. Osman; 3 November 1604 – 20 May 1622), also known as Osman the Young (Turkish: Genç Osman)...
both Osman Ali Khan, the seventh and final Nizam of Hyderabad, and AbdulmejidII, the last Ottoman caliph. He is married to Princess Esin Incealemdaroglu...