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AFDL information


Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo
Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre
LeadersLaurent-Désiré Kabila
André Kisase Ngandu
Anselme Masasu Nindaga
Déogratias Bugera
Dates of operationOctober 1996 – 17 May 1997
MotivesOverthrow Mobutu Sese Seko and establish a democratic state
Active regionsAFDL Zaire
AlliesAFDL Uganda
AFDL Rwanda
AFDL Burundi
AFDL Eritrea[1]
OpponentsAFDL Zaire
AFDL UNITA
AFDL ALiR
Succeeded by
the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo

The Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (ADFLC; French: Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre), also known by the French acronym AFDL, was a coalition of Rwandan, Ugandan, Burundian, and Congolese dissidents, disgruntled minority groups, and nations that toppled Mobutu Sese Seko and brought Laurent-Désiré Kabila to power in the First Congo War. Although the group was successful in overthrowing Mobutu, the alliance fell apart after Kabila did not agree to be dictated by his foreign backers, Rwanda and Uganda, which marked the beginning of the Second Congo War in 1998.[2]

  1. ^ Plaut (2016), pp. 54–55.
  2. ^ "AFDL AND HUTU GENOCIDE". Hutu Genocide. Retrieved 2023-08-06.

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AFDL

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Auxiliary floating drydock

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AFD-28/AFDL-28 By Doullot & Ewin USS AFD-29/AFDLAFDL-29 By Doullot & Ewin USS AFD-30/AFDL-30 By Foundation Co. Scrapped in 1979. USS AFD-31/AFDL-31 By...

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First Congo War

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a leader of one of the three main rebel groups that founded the AFDL. While the AFDL was an ostensibly Zairian rebel movement, Rwanda had played a key...

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List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy

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(AFDL-25) USS AFDL-26 USS AFDL-27 USS AFDL-28 USS AFDL-29 USS AFDL-30 USS AFDL-31 USS AFDL-32 USS AFDL-33 USS AFDL-34 USS AFDL-35 USS AFDL-36 USS AFDL-37...

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Zaire

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the head of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL) militia, led a popular rebellion against Mobutu. With rebel forces making...

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USS Adept

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USS Adept (AFD-23) was a AFDL-1-class small auxiliary dry dock of the United States Navy Auxiliary floating drydock built for World War II. The construction...

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South Kivu

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Liberation of Congo (AFDL), led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila. Its plateaus and hills served as strategic strongholds for the advancing AFDL forces, who aimed...

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Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War

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Rwanda-backed Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre (AFDL) attacked refugee camps in Eastern DRC, home to 527,000 and 718,000 Hutu...

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Goma

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Park. However, AFDL and RPA troops had blocked the road to Goma, complicating the refugees' escape routes. On October 31, 1996, AFDL and RPA soldiers...

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Jacques Nziza

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Ministry of Defence. André Kissasse Ngandu [fr], founding member of the AFDL, the coalition that would bring down Mobutu Sese Seko as the President of...

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The Auchter Company

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Jacksonville, Florida USS AFD-20 - AFDL-20 served American Samoa USS AFD-21 - AFDL-21 USS AFD-22 - AFDL-22 USS Adept (AFD-23) - AFDL-23 "Auchter Company" Yahoo...

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Joseph Kabila

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Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (AFDL). Joseph Kabila became the commander of an AFDL unit that included "kadogos" (child soldiers) and...

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Rwandan genocide

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further into Zaire were relentlessly pursued by the RPA under the cover of the AFDL rebellion and 232,000 Hutu refugees were killed, according to one estimate...

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Army for the Liberation of Rwanda

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Liberation of Congo (AFDL), led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila. The AFDL invaded Zaire in late 1996 in what became known as the First Congo War. The AFDL and their Rwandan...

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USS Ability

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USS Ability (MSO-519), was the lead ship of the Ability-class minesweepers. USS Ability (AFDL-7), was a small auxiliary floating dry dock. This article incorporates text...

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Auxiliary ship

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shipbuildinghistory.com. Retrieved 2019-01-23. "Floating Dry-Docks (AFDB, AFDM, AFDL, ARD, ARDM, YFD)". shipbuildinghistory.com. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 8 January...

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Mobutu Sese Seko

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as the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (AFDL), proclaimed victory the next day. On 23 May 1997, Zaire was renamed the...

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Paul Kagame

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against Zaire, with both countries being instrumental in the setting up of the AFDL and committing troops to the war. The two nations joined forces again at...

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Lemera massacre

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perpetrated by the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL) at Lemera Hospital, a medical facility in the small town of Lemera, about...

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United States involvement in regime change

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into the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of the Congo (AFDL), led by Laurent-Desire Kabila. The United States covertly supported Rwanda...

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List of anthropogenic disasters by death toll

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against Hutu refugees. The true extent of the abuses is unknown because the AFDL and RPF carefully managed NGO and press access to areas where atrocities...

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List of wars by death toll

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rebels Burundi First Congo War 250,000–800,000 1996–1997 Zaire and allies vs. AFDL and allies Congo Second Congo War 2,500,000–5,400,000 1998–2003 See Second...

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