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42 Orionis information


42 Orionis
Location of 42 Orionis (marked red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Orion
Right ascension 05h 35m 23.16427s[1]
Declination −4° 50′ 18.0881″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.59[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B1V[3]
U−B color index -0.94[2]
B−V color index -0.19[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+28.40[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +4.52[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -7.11[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.69 ± 1.20 mas[1]
Distanceapprox. 900 ly
(approx. 270 pc)
Details
Mass12.0[5] M
Radius15.6 R
Luminosity10737 L
Temperature25,400[6] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)20[7] km/s
Other designations
c Orionis, BD-04°1185, CCDM J05354-0450AB, GC 6934, HIP 26237, HR 1892, HD 37018, NSV 2318, SAO 132320, WDS J05354-0450AB
Database references
SIMBADdata
42 Ori is the bright star at the centre of NGC 1977.

42 Orionis is a class B1V[3] (blue main-sequence) star in the constellation Orion. Its apparent magnitude is 4.59[2] and it is approximately 900 light years away based on parallax.[1]

The primary star, Aa, has one spectroscopic companion Ab of magnitude 6.3 and separation 0.16", and a more distant companion B of 7.5 magnitude at 1.6" separation.[8][9]

c Orionis is surrounded by NGC 1977 one of a smaller fainter group of named nebulae just north of the Orion Nebula. c Ori is the star which excites and illuminates NGC 1977.

  1. ^ a b c d e f Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600. Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^ a b Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H. 5050. Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.
  4. ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
  5. ^ Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873. Vizier catalog entry
  6. ^ Hohle, M.M.; Neuhäuser, R.; Schutz, B.F. (2010). "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants". Astronomische Nachrichten. 331 (4): 349. arXiv:1003.2335. Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H. doi:10.1002/asna.200911355. S2CID 111387483. Vizier catalog entry
  7. ^ Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 573 (1): 359–365. Bibcode:2002ApJ...573..359A. doi:10.1086/340590.
  8. ^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. Vizier catalog entry
  9. ^ Tokovinin, Andrei; Mason, Brian D.; Hartkopf, William I.; Mendez, Rene A.; Horch, Elliott P. (2015). "Speckle Interferometry at Soar in 2014". The Astronomical Journal. 150 (2): 50. arXiv:1506.05718. Bibcode:2015AJ....150...50T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/50. S2CID 30737411.

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42 Orionis

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42 Orionis is a class B1V (blue main-sequence) star in the constellation Orion. Its apparent magnitude is 4.59 and it is approximately 900 light years...

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Orion OB1

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Orion OB1c - the stars in Orion's Sword that are created by 42 Orionis, θ Orionis, and ι Orionis. These stars are about 3-6 million years old. Orion OB1d...

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List of stars in Orion

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0.65 d FU Ori FU 05h 45m 22.36s +09° 04′ 12.4″ 9.60 F0Iab prototype FU Orionis star BF Ori BF 26403 05h 37m 13.26s −06° 35′ 00.6″ 9.69 A7III UX Ori star...

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Proplyd

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confirmed proplyds. It was also the first instance where a B-type star, 42 Orionis is responsible for the photoevaporation. In addition, 4 clear and 4 candidate...

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Betelgeuse

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at near-infrared wavelengths. Its Bayer designation is α Orionis, Latinised to Alpha Orionis and abbreviated Alpha Ori or α Ori. With a radius around...

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Sigma Orionis

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Sigma Orionis or Sigma Ori (σ Orionis, σ Ori) is a multiple star system in the constellation Orion, consisting of the brightest members of a young open...

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Iota Orionis

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Iota OrionisOrionis, abbreviated ι Ori) is a multiple star system in the equatorial constellation of Orion the hunter. It is the eighth-brightest member...

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Photoevaporation

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Fang, Min; Facchini, Stefano (2016-07-20). "Proplyds Around a B1 Star: 42 Orionis in NGC 1977". The Astrophysical Journal. 826 (1): L15. arXiv:1606.08271...

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Orion Nebula

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on Theta1 Orionis C, which lies on the side of an elongated molecular cloud in a cavity formed by the massive young stars. (Theta1 Orionis C emits 3-4...

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V380 Orionis

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V380 Orionis B, is a small, cool object of spectral type M5 or M6 that is either a red dwarf or brown dwarf. One of the component stars of V380 Orionis appears...

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Chi1 Orionis

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Chi1 Orionis (χ1 Ori, χ1 Orionis) is a star about 28 light years away. It is in the constellation Orion, where it can be seen in the tip of the hunter's...

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Phi1 Orionis

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Phi1 Orionis is a binary star system in the constellation Orion, positioned less than a degree to the south of Meissa. It is visible to the naked eye...

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Xi Orionis

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Xi OrionisOrionis) is a binary star system in the northeastern part of the constellation of Orion, well above the red giant star Betelgeuse in the...

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Chi2 Orionis

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Chi2 Orionis (Chi2 Ori / χ2 Orionis / χ2 Ori) /kaɪ.tuːˈɒraɪ/ is a B-type supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. It has an apparent visual magnitude...

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Eta Orionis

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Eta Orionis or Algjebbah, Latinized from η Orionis, is a multiple star in the constellation Orion. It lies a little to the west of Orion's Belt between...

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Omicron1 Orionis

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Omicron1 Orionis (ο1 Ori) is a binary star in the northeastern corner of the constellation Orion. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual...

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suspected δ Sct variable, ΔV = 0.01m HR 2142 V696 41335 28744 06h 04m 13.50s −06° 42′ 32.2″ 5.19 −2.06 918 B2Vne+ unique variable 77 Ori (77) 45416 30717 06h 27m...

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56 Orionis

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56 Orionis is a single, variable star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent...

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Pi4 Orionis

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Pi4 Orionis (π4 Ori, π4 Orionis) is a binary star system in the western part of the Orion constellation. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent...

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Pi6 Orionis

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Pi6 Orionis (π6 Ori, π6 Orionis) is a solitary star in the eastern part of the constellation Orion. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual...

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15 Orionis

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15 Orionis is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Orion, near the border with Taurus. It is visible to the naked...

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Omicron2 Orionis

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Omicron2 Orionis (ο2 Ori) is a solitary star in the constellation Orion. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.06, which is bright enough to be seen...

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Phi2 Orionis

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Phi2 Orionis is a star in the constellation Orion, where it forms a small triangle on the celestial sphere with the nearby Meissa and Phi1 Orionis. This...

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Nu Orionis

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should not be confused with the variable star NU Orionis. Nu Orionis has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.42, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked...

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List of proper names of stars

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University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-521-44921-9. Kaler, James B. "Saiph (Kappa Orionis)". Stars. University of Illinois. Archived from the original on 2012-02-02...

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