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3753 Cruithne information


3753 Cruithne
Discovery
Discovered byDuncan Waldron
Discovery date10 October 1986
Designations
MPC designation
(3753) Cruithne
PronunciationEnglish: /kruˈnjə/ kroo-EEN-yə[1]
Irish: [ˈkɾˠɪ(h)nʲə, ˈkɾˠʊnʲə]
Named after
Cruthin
Alternative designations
1983 UH; 1986 TO
Minor planet category
  • NEO
  • Aten [2]
  • horseshoe
  • Venus-crosser
  • Mars-crosser
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc16087 days (44.04 yr)
Aphelion1.5114 AU (226,100,000 km)
Perihelion0.48405 AU (72,413,000 km)
Semi-major axis
0.99774 AU (149,260,000 km)
Eccentricity0.51485
(213000 wrt Earth)[3]
Orbital period (sidereal)
1.00 yr (364.02 d)
Average orbital speed
27.73 km/s
Mean anomaly
257.46°
Mean motion
0° 59m 20.436s / day
Inclination19.805°
Longitude of ascending node
126.23°
Argument of perihelion
43.831°
Earth MOID0.07119 AU (10,650,000 km)
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
~5 km
Mass1.3×1014 kg
Synodic rotation period
27.30990 h (1.137913 d)[2]
Geometric albedo
0.15
Spectral type
Q
Absolute magnitude (H)
15.6[2]

3753 Cruithne is a Q-type, Aten asteroid in orbit around the Sun in 1:1 orbital resonance with Earth, making it a co-orbital object. It is an asteroid that, relative to Earth, orbits the Sun in a bean-shaped orbit that effectively describes a horseshoe, and that can change into a quasi-satellite orbit.[4] Cruithne does not orbit Earth and at times it is on the other side of the Sun,[5] placing Cruithne well outside of Earth's Hill sphere. Its orbit takes it near the orbit of Mercury and outside the orbit of Mars.[5] Cruithne orbits the Sun in about one Earth year, but it takes 770 years for the series to complete a horseshoe-shaped movement around Earth.[5]

The name Cruithne is from Irish and refers to the early Picts (Old Irish: Cruthin) in the Annals of Ulster[5] and their eponymous king ("Cruidne, son of Cinge") in the Pictish Chronicle.

  1. ^ For instance, on the British television show Q.I. (Episode 2, Season 1; aired 11 Sept 2003).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference jpldata was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference geocentric was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Christou, A. A.; Asher, D. J. (2011). "A long-lived horseshoe companion to the Earth". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 414 (4): 2965. arXiv:1104.0036. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.414.2965C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18595.x. S2CID 13832179.
  5. ^ a b c d Cruithne: Asteroid 3753 Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. Western Washington University Planetarium. Retrieved 27 January 2011.

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3753 Cruithne

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3753 Cruithne is a Q-type, Aten asteroid in orbit around the Sun in 1:1 orbital resonance with Earth, making it a co-orbital object. It is an asteroid...

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Cruithne

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Cruithne may refer to: Cruthin, also known as Cruithne, a people of early Ireland 3753 Cruithne, near-Earth asteroid This disambiguation page lists articles...

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Claimed moons of Earth

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other than Earth itself, such as the orbital path of the NEO asteroid 3753 Cruithne. Earth trojans, such as 2010 TK7, are NEOs that orbit the Sun (not Earth)...

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Geocentric orbit

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orbiting a planet but is actually in co-orbit with it. See asteroids 3753 (Cruithne) and 2002 AA29. Sub-orbital flight A launch where a spacecraft approaches...

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Horseshoe orbit

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SO16, 2015 SO2 and possibly 2001 GO2. A broader definition includes 3753 Cruithne, which can be said to be in a compound and/or transition orbit, or (85770)...

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Double planet

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composition to Pluto, later captured by Neptune. 2006 definition of planet 3753 Cruithne Co-orbital configuration Definition of a planet Ecliptic Hill sphere...

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Earth trojan

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point, neither L4 nor L5. Earth has another noted companion, asteroid 3753 Cruithne. About 5 km across, it has a peculiar type of orbital resonance called...

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Cruthin

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Irish: [ˈkruθʲinʲ]; Middle Irish: Cruithnig or Cruithni; Modern Irish: Cruithne [ˈkɾˠɪ(h)nʲə]) were a people of early medieval Ireland. Their heartland...

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J002E3

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an asteroid designation mistakenly given to the Rosetta spacecraft 3753 Cruithne 2020 SO Space debris Also orbiting the Earth are the Kordylewski clouds:...

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List of orbits

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certain planet but is actually in co-orbit with the planet. See asteroids 3753 Cruithne and 2002 AA29. Libration point orbits such as halo orbits and Lissajous...

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2013 BS45

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written 2013 BS45) is a horseshoe companion to the Earth like 3753 Cruithne. Like Cruithne, it does not orbit the Earth in the normal sense and at times...

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Clearing the neighbourhood

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due to orbital resonance, such as Jupiter and its trojans, Earth and 3753 Cruithne, or Neptune and the plutinos. As to the extent of orbit clearing required...

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2002 AA29

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are known, locked into a 1:1 resonance with the Earth. The first was 3753 Cruithne, discovered in 1986. Asteroids that have a 1:1 orbital resonance with...

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Gravity assist

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Patroclus with its satellite Menoetius in 2033. Spaceflight portal 3753 Cruithne, an asteroid which periodically has gravitational slingshot encounters...

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Moon

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Earth's equator There are a number of near-Earth asteroids, including 3753 Cruithne, that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth...

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Orbital resonance

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5° per year. 1685 Toro, an asteroid in 5:8 resonance with the Earth 3753 Cruithne, an asteroid in 1:1 resonance with the Earth Arnold tongue Commensurability...

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2006 RH120

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discovered in 2023 6Q0B44E – small Earth satellite, probably artificial 3753 Cruithne – horseshoe companion of the Earth 2002 AA29 – horseshoe companion of...

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List of natural satellites

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Earth also has more than 20 known co-orbitals, including the asteroids 3753 Cruithne and 469219 Kamoʻoalewa, and the occasional temporary satellite, like...

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Lagrange point

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not occupy Lagrange points. Known objects on horseshoe orbits include 3753 Cruithne with Earth, and Saturn's moons Epimetheus and Janus. Lagrange points...

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2003 YN107

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orbit from 1900-2100 Arjuna asteroid Natural satellite Quasi-satellite 3753 Cruithne 6Q0B44E 2001 GO2 2002 AA29 2006 JY26 2006 RH120 2009 SH2 2010 SO16 2012...

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List of Aten asteroids

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A. Barucci 3554 Amun 1986 Carolyn S. Shoemaker, Eugene M. Shoemaker 3753 Cruithne 1986 J. Duncan Waldron 5381 Sekhmet 1991 Carolyn S. Shoemaker 136818...

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Asteroid

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orbits that are co-orbital with Earth or another planet. Examples are 3753 Cruithne and 2002 AA29. The first instance of this type of orbital arrangement...

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