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20th Canadian Parliament information


20th Parliament of Canada
Minority parliament
6 September 1945 – 30 April 1949
Parliament leaders
Prime
Minister
William Lyon Mackenzie King
23 October 1935 – 15 November 1948
Louis St. Laurent
15 November 1948 – 21 June 1957
Cabinets16th Canadian Ministry
17th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition
John Bracken
11 June 1945 – 20 July 1948
George A. Drew
2 October 1948 – 1 November 1954
Party caucuses
GovernmentLiberal Party
OppositionProgressive Conservative Party
CrossbenchCo-operative Commonwealth Federation
Social Credit Party
Bloc populaire
Labor-Progressive Party
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons
Gaspard Fauteux
6 September 1945 – 14 September 1949
Government
House Leader
Ian Alistair Mackenzie
14 October 1944 – 30 April 1948
Alphonse Fournier
1 May 1948 – 9 May 1953
Members245 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate
James Horace King
24 August 1945 – 2 August 1949
Government
Senate Leader
Wishart McLea Robertson
24 August 1945 – 14 October 1953
Opposition
Senate Leader
Charles Colquhoun Ballantyne
16 January 1942 – 11 September 1945
John Thomas Haig
12 September 1945 – 20 June 1957
Sovereign
MonarchGeorge VI
11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952
Governor
General
Alexander Cambridge
21 June 1940 – 12 April 1946
Harold Alexander
12 April 1946 – 28 January 1952
Sessions
1st session
6 September 1945 – 18 December 1945
2nd session
14 March 1946 – 31 August 1946
3rd session
30 January 1947 – 17 July 1947
4th session
5 December 1947 – 30 June 1948
5th session
29 January 1949 – 30 April 1949
← 19th → 21st
William Lyon Mackenzie King was Prime Minister during the first three years of the 20th Canadian Parliament.
Louis St. Laurent was Prime Minister during the final year of the 20th Canadian Parliament.

The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority first under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 16th Canadian Ministry, and later a majority under Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and the 17th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the newly named Progressive Conservative Party, led first by John Bracken and later by George Drew.

The Speaker was Gaspard Fauteux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1933-1947 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

In this parliament, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, led by M. J. Coldwell, overtook the Social Credit as third largest party.

There were five sessions of the 20th Parliament.

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