Severe drought impacting Zambia since January 2024
2024 Zambian drought
Country
Zambia
Location
Central Province, Eastern Province, Lusaka Province, North-Western Province, Southern Province and Western Province
Period
January 2024 – present
Theory
severe drought, irregular rainfall
Starting in January 2024, most of Zambia is experiencing an ongoing drought, considered to be the worst to hit the country in at least two decades, leading to severe food shortages, water scarcity, and a national emergency declaration.[1][2] The drought is affecting 84 of the 116 districts across Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Lusaka, Northwestern, Southern, and Western provinces. Triggered by an El Niño-induced dry spell, the drought continues to have profound impacts on agriculture, water supply, and food security, affecting over a million children and households across the nation.[3] Zambia's economy and food security is heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture, making the country particularly vulnerable to changes in weather patterns. The 2023-2024 rainy season saw the influence of El Niño, leading to significantly reduced rainfall and the onset of severe drought conditions, which persist to the present day.[4] On 29 February 2024, President Hakainde Hichilema declared the drought a national disaster.[1][5]
^ ab"Zambia declares national disaster after drought devastates agriculture". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
^"Zambia: President Hichilema Declares Drought As A National Disaster and Emergency". 1 March 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
^"ZAMBIA Briefing note Drought" (PDF).
^"RAINFALL FORECAST 2023/2024 SEASON" (PDF).
^"Fresh from a deadly cholera outbreak, Zambia declares drought a national emergency". AP News. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
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