The following medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) and one non-NOC team ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, from 5 to 21 August 2016.[1]
Vietnam, Kosovo, Fiji, Singapore, Puerto Rico, Bahrain, Jordan, Tajikistan and Ivory Coast won their first Olympic gold medals (however, Bahrain retroactively was awarded a gold medal for the 2012 Summer Olympics in 2017 due to medals reallocation). They were also the first Olympic medals of any kind for Kosovo, Jordan and Fiji.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Kuwaiti shooter Fehaid Al-Deehani became the first independent athlete to win a gold medal,[12][13] though gold medals have been won under the Olympic flag by other entities, such as countries that competed under the flag at 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow or the Unified Team in 1992.
The United States of America led the medal table both in number of gold medals won and in overall medals, winning 46 gold and 121 total medals respectively. Behind the United States, Great Britain were second on the medal table by golds (27) and third by overall medals (67) – their highest ranked finishes in gold since the home games of 1908 and in overall medals since 1920 – while China were third by golds (26) and second by overall medals (70). Both countries were well clear of a following group in the table that included Russia, Germany, France and 2020 host Japan.
Athletes from 87 nations earned medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics, breaking the record of most nations winning a medal at a single edition of the Olympics.[14] However, following reallocation due to doping sanctions, an 87th country was later awarded a medal at the 2008 Olympics, tying the record. Athletes from 59 nations earned gold medals at these games, also breaking the record for the most nations winning gold at a single games.[15] Host country Brazil won seven gold medals, their most at any single Summer Olympics.
^"Medals By Countries". Rio2016.com. Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
^"2016 Rio Olympics Medals Tally". 7 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
^"Rio Olympics 2016: Vietnam win first ever Games gold". BBC.com. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
^"Majlinda Kelmendi wins gold for Kosovo's historic first Olympic medal". CNN.com. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
^"Fiji wins rugby sevens for nation's first Olympic gold". usatoday.com. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^Chen, May (13 August 2016). "Olympics: Joseph Schooling's coronation complete as he wins Singapore's first gold". Straits Times. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
^"Rio Olympics 2016: Monica Puig wins Puerto Rico's first ever gold medal". BBC.com. 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
^"Jebet wins Bahrain's first ever gold". reuters.com. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
^"Ahmad Abughaush earns Jordan its first-ever gold in taekwondo 68kg". nbcolympics.com. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
^"Nazarov wins men's hammer for Tajikistan's first gold". reuters.com. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
^"Olympics: Cisse wins first ever gold for Ivory Coast". straitstimes.com. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
^"Kuwaiti becomes first independent athlete to win gold with men's double trap win". stuff.co.nz. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
^"Veteran Deehani wins men's double trap gold – First-ever gold medal won by Kuwaiti at Olympics". Kuwait Times. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
^"Rio Olympics 2016: Bianca Walkden wins bronze, Mahama Cho misses out". BBC Sport. 21 August 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
^Chris Chase (20 October 2016). "The U.S. dominated Rio and 16 more fascinating facts about the 2016 Olympic medal count". Foxsports.com. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
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