The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, from 8 to 24 August 2008. Approximately 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 302 events in 28 sports.[1]
Athletes from 87 countries won medals, and 55 of them won at least one gold medal. Both of these categories set new records until surpassed in 2016. Athletes from China won the most gold medals, with 48, while athletes from the United States won the most total medals, with 112. Afghanistan,[2] Mauritius,[3] Sudan,[4] Tajikistan[5] and Togo[6] won their first Olympic medals. Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold)[7] and Panama[8] won their first gold medals. Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić won the first medal for the country as an independent NOC. Serbian athletes had previously won medals as nationals of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.[9] Samoa won its first Olympic medal due to medals reallocation after the IOC retested doping samples in 2016.
^"Beijing 2008 Olympic Games". Swimming New Zealand. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
^"Afghans win first Olympic medal". BBC Sport. 20 August 2008. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
^"Mauritian delight at first ever medal". Times of India. 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
^Osman, Mohamed (24 August 2008). "Darfur runner wins Sudan's first Olympic medal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
^Talmadge, Eric (11 August 2008). "Italy, Azerbaijan win golds". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
^"Togo claims first Olympic medal". BBC News. 12 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
^"Naidan wins Mongolia's first gold". BBC Sport. 14 August 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
^"Liu out, Isinbayeva gets world record". The New York Times. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
^"Serbian PM congratulates swimmer on winning medal in Beijing Olympics". www.news.cn (in Chinese). 17 August 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2008.
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