2014 Pentecost weekend storms in Europe information
2014 Pentecost weekend storms in Europe
Lightning above Paris on 9 June 2014 at 00h30
Type
Spanish plume Convective storm Supercell Mesoscale convective system Bow Echo[1]
Formed
6 June 2014
Dissipated
11 June 2014
Highest gust
144 km/h (89 mph) in Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tornadoes confirmed
4
Max. rating1
F2 tornado
Largest hail
11 cm
Fatalities
6 (in Germany)
Areas affected
Western and Central Europe
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale
The 2014 Pentecost weekend storms in Europe were a series of intense supercells and MCSs affecting western and central Europe, which followed a heatwave in early June 2014, resulting from a Spanish plume synoptic weather pattern.[2][3] The weekend saw repeated convective storm development across an arc from southwest France towards Paris and on towards Belgium and northwest Germany, where warm air masses interacted with cooler air and the frontal zone of a trough moving towards the continent from the Atlantic. Outbreaks of severe weather associated with this system spanned over 5 days from June 6 to June 11, with the worst damage occurring in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia on 9 June,[4] where the storm was described as one of the most violent in decades by the German Weather Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst).[5] The responsible low pressure system is also referred to as storm "Ela" in some German media.
^Mathias, Luca; Ermert, Volker; Kelemen, Fanni D.; Ludwig, Patrick; Pinto, Joaquim G. (3 April 2017). "Synoptic analysis and hindcast of an intense bow echo in Western Europe: The 09 June 2014 storm". Weather and Forecasting. Bibcode:2017WtFor..32.1121M. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-16-0192.1.
^"Supercells over parts of France brought severe thunderstorms, large hail and flash flooding from 7–9 June". EUMETSAT. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
^"Un week-end de Pentecôte marqué par une forte activité orageuse" (in French). Météo France. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
^Koogi, Lene (11 June 2014). "Tyskland: Hårdt uvejr har kostet seks mennesker livet" (in Danish). Danish Radio. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
^"Pressemitteilung vom: 27.06.2014" (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst Pressestelle. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
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