This article is part of a series about Alan García
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Electoral history
President of Peru
First presidency
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Elections
1985
2001
2006
2016
Peruvian Aprista Party
Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
Constituent Assembly (1978-1979)
1979 Constitution
First presidency (1985-1990)
Internal conflict in Peru
Lost Decade
Latin American debt crisis
Macroeconomic populism
Peruvian prison massacres
Second presidency (2006-2011)
Peru–United States Trade Promotion Agreement
Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute
2008 Peru oil scandal
2009 Amazon political crisis
Creation of the Ministry of Culture
Creation of the Ministry of Environment
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The 2009 Peruvian political crisis resulted from the ongoing opposition to oil development in the Peruvian Amazon by local Indigenous peoples; they protested Petroperú and confronted the National Police. At the forefront of the movement to resist the development was Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva (AIDESEP), a coalition of indigenous community organizations in the region.[1][2]
Following the government's decision to pass regulations allowing companies access to the Amazon, natives conducted more than a year of declared opposition and advocacy to change this policy and, from 9 April, began a period of protest and civil disobedience. In June 2009, the Garcia government suspended civil liberties, declared a state of emergency, and sent in the military to stop the protests.[1] The military intervention, referred to as the Baguazo,[3] resulted in two days of bloody confrontations,[2] resulting in a total of 23 police deaths, 10 native/civilians deaths and more than 150 native wounded.[4]
This conflict has been described as Peru's worst political violence in years and is the worst crisis of President Alan García's presidency.[5][6] Prime Minister Yehude Simon was forced to resign his post in the aftermath, and Congress repealed the laws that led to the protests.
^ abPowless, Ben (9 June 2009). "Peru: Battle lines drawn over the Amazon". rabble.ca. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^ ab"Inside the Peruvian Amazon", The Real News, 12 June 2009
^ Written at Lima. "Peru police, army brass convicted for deadly clash with Indians: PERU-INDIANS". EFE News Service. Madrid. EFE. 15 March 2011. ProQuest 856981463.
^"DEFENSORÍA DEL PUEBLO DIO A CONOCER RELACIÓN DE ACCIONES HUMANITARIAS REALIZADAS ANTE LOS LAMENTABLES SUCESOS OCURRIDOS EN BAGUA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
^Cite error: The named reference 9 more police killed in Amazon protests in Peru was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Tension roils Peru after deadly Amazon clashes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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